Eye drops may offer a new way to read without glasses — a trial puts them to the test
NCT ID NCT07723716
First seen Jul 23, 2026 · Last updated Aug 28, 2026 · Updated 4 times
Summary
This phase 3 trial tests whether CTO0307, a pilocarpine eye drop, can improve near vision in adults aged 40 to 64 with presbyopia — the age-related difficulty seeing up close. Participants receive either the active drop or a placebo for four weeks. The main question is whether more people in the treatment group gain at least three lines on a near-vision chart three hours after each dose.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- pilocarpine eye drops
- What this could lead to
- If effective, CTO0307 could offer a non-surgical option to temporarily improve near vision in people with presbyopia.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early-phase trial with a small number of participants. The effect may be modest or temporary, and eye drops can cause side effects like blurred vision or eye irritation.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
-
167 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Feb 2025
- Finished
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Sep 2025
- Lead sponsor
-
A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
40 to 65 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Men and women aged ≥40 years and \<65 years. 2. Patients who meet all of the following visual acuity assessment criteria: ① DCNVA between 20/100 and 20/40 (Snellen equivalent). ② CDVA of 20/25 or better (Snellen equivalent). 3. Patients who are capable of performing all study procedures, including questionnaires and examinations, and willing to cooperate with the investigator's instructions. 4. Patients who voluntarily provided written informed consent, or whose legally authorized representative provided written informed consent, to participate in this clinical trial. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Patients with a history of ophthalmic surgery that may affect the absorption, distribution, or excretion of the investigational product, including cataract surgery, phakic intraocular lens (IOL) surgery, corneal inlay surgery, radial keratotomy (RK), or other intraocular surgeries. 2. Patients with a history of LASIK, LASEK, or PRK (Photorefractive Keratectomy) within one year prior to screening. 3. Patients with a history of hypersensitivity to the components of the investigational product or other cholinergic agonist drugs. 4. Patients with the following conditions known to require cautious administration of the investigational product components: * Bronchial asthma, heart failure, Parkinson's disease. * Gastrointestinal (GI) stenosis (e.g., intestinal obstruction), duodenal ulcer, GI spasms, or clinically significant defecation disorders due to constipation. * Urinary tract obstruction due to urinary tract disorders. 5. Patients who have received at least one dose of another investigational product within 30 days prior to participation in this clinical trial. 6. Patients deemed inappropriate by the investigator due to other diseases or conditions that may affect the evaluation of the efficacy or safety of the clinical trial.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Kangbook Samsung Medical Center
Seoul, South Korea
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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