New vaccine combo targets Hard-to-Treat blood cancers

NCT ID NCT03358719

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This early-phase trial tested a cancer vaccine (CDX-1401) along with an immune booster, chemotherapy, and an immunotherapy drug in 8 people with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) or low-blast acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The goal was to see if the combination is safe and helps the immune system fight cancer. Because it's a small phase 1 study, the main focus was on side effects, not on curing the disease.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

CDX-1401 (a vaccine targeting cancer cells), poly ICLC (immune booster), decitabine (chemotherapy), and nivolumab (immunotherapy)

What this could lead to

If successful, this combination could offer a new treatment option for people with certain blood cancers by helping the immune system attack cancer cells more effectively.

What could go wrong

This is a very early, small phase 1 trial with only 8 participants, so results may not apply broadly. Side effects from the drug combination are unknown and could be significant.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

acute myeloid leukemia chronic myelomonocytic leukemia myelodysplastic syndrome myelodysplastic syndrome with single lineage dysplasia Myelodysplastic Syndromes

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Roswell Park Cancer Institute

    Buffalo, New York, 14263, United States