Missed Follow-Up colonoscopies: do they raise the risk of advanced growths?
NCT ID NCT05355363
First seen Sep 18, 2026 · Last updated Sep 18, 2026
Summary
Researchers are studying whether delays in follow-up colonoscopies after certain polyp findings raise the risk of advanced growths or colorectal cancer. The study looks at medical records of adults aged 45 to 80 who had serrated lesions or high-grade dysplasia found during a colonoscopy at a Montreal hospital between 2009 and 2022, and who did not receive follow-up within the recommended time. By comparing outcomes, the team aims to understand how gaps in care affect the risk of later advanced neoplasia.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If delayed follow-up raises the risk of advanced growths, the findings could support stricter scheduling and reminders for people with serrated lesions or high-grade dysplasia.
- What could go wrong
- This is a retrospective review of past records, so it can show links but not prove cause and effect. The results may not apply to other hospitals or to people with different polyp types.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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727 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Feb 2023
- Finished
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Dec 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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45 to 80 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients 45-80 who underwent colonoscopy from 2009 to 2022 at the Montreal University Hospital Center (CHUM) with 1+ SL or HGD detected at index colonoscopy and lacking follow-up within or beyond the surveillance interval recommended by 2020 USMSTF guidelines. Exclusion Criteria: * 1\) Patients with a diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease; * 2\) Hereditary CRC syndromes; * 3\) CRC at index colonoscopy; * 4\) Serrated polyposis syndrome; * 5\) Life expectancy too short to benefit from colonoscopy; * 6\) Follow-up colonoscopy not yet due according to USMSTF guidelines. Patients with concomitant HRA and SL at index will be invited to participate if the index (or last) colonoscopy was performed more than 1 year ago. This is based on the high rates of HRA we identified in our retrospective study posing increased risks for these patients.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
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