Supercharged immune cells take on relapsed leukemia in new trial

NCT ID NCT03068819

First seen Jun 27, 2026 ยท Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tested a new approach for children and adults whose acute myeloid leukemia (AML) came back after a stem cell transplant. Researchers gave patients a special type of immune cell called cytokine-induced memory-like natural killer (CIML NK) cells, along with donor immune cells, to try to fight the leukemia. The goal was to see if this combination was safe and could help patients achieve remission. The trial enrolled 62 participants and looked at both safety and how well the treatment worked.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only โ€” not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Cytokine-induced memory-like natural killer (CIML NK) cells
What this could lead to
If this works, it could offer a more effective treatment for patients whose leukemia returns after a stem cell transplant, potentially improving remission rates and survival.
What could go wrong
This is an early-phase trial with a small number of participants, so results may not apply to everyone. There are risks of graft-versus-host disease, infections, and other side effects from the cell infusions.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Washington University School of Medicine

    St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States

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