Can antibiotics prevent infection in patients sent home with a chest tube?

NCT ID NCT03943511

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study looked at whether giving oral antibiotics and having twice-weekly phone check-ins could reduce chest infections in people sent home with a chest tube and valve for a prolonged air leak. It compared this approach to standard care, where patients simply call their care team when the leak stops. The trial was terminated early and only enrolled 25 participants, so the findings are not conclusive.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

oral antibiotics (Keflex or Clindamycin)

What this could lead to

If successful, this could show that close monitoring and preventive antibiotics reduce the risk of serious chest infections after hospital discharge.

What could go wrong

The study was terminated early with only 25 participants, so results are very limited. It also only applies to people with a specific type of air leak and chest tube.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Mayo Clinic in Rochester

    Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States

  • Rush University Medical Center

    Chicago, Illinois, 60612, United States