Engineered immune cells aim to clear leukemia before transplant

NCT ID NCT06197672

First seen Jun 27, 2026 ยท Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This early-phase trial is testing a new type of CAR T-cell therapy, called CD4CAR, in people with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) that has come back or not responded to standard treatment. The therapy targets a protein called CD4 on leukemia cells. The goal is to safely eliminate as much leukemia as possible so that patients can then receive a stem cell transplant, which may offer a chance for long-term control. The study will enroll 30 participants and focus on finding the safest and most effective dose.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only โ€” not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
CD4CAR (a type of CAR T-cell therapy that targets CD4 on leukemia cells)
What this could lead to
If successful, this could provide a way to eliminate hard-to-treat AML and allow more patients to receive a potentially curative stem cell transplant.
What could go wrong
This is a very early phase 1 trial with only 30 participants, so safety and dosing are still being figured out. CAR T-cell therapy can cause severe side effects like cytokine release syndrome, and the treatment may not work for everyone.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Comprehensive Cancer Center

    RECRUITING

    Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202, United States

  • Riley Hospital for Children

    RECRUITING

    Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202, United States

  • The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

    RECRUITING

    Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

  • University of Miami Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center

    RECRUITING

    Miami, Florida, 33136, United States

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