Can counting carbs help people with type 1 diabetes tame blood sugar?
NCT ID NCT07834801
First seen Sep 22, 2026 · Last updated Sep 22, 2026
Summary
Researchers are testing whether a structured carbohydrate-counting education program helps adults with type 1 diabetes improve their blood sugar control. Thirty adults aged 19 to 65 who use continuous glucose monitors and multiple daily insulin injections or an insulin pump receive personalized training from a diabetes dietitian over 12 weeks. The study measures changes in time spent in the target blood sugar range, HbA1c, insulin needs, weight, and dietary intake, and compares individually determined insulin-to-carbohydrate ratios with formula-based estimates.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- structured carbohydrate-counting education delivered by a diabetes dietitian
- What this could lead to
- If it helps, this could give adults with type 1 diabetes a practical, low-cost way to improve daily blood sugar control and fine-tune insulin dosing.
- What could go wrong
- The study is small, with 30 participants, and lasts only 12 weeks, so any improvements may not last or apply to everyone. Carb counting takes time and effort, and results depend on how closely people follow the plan.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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30 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Feb 2022
- Finished
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May 2023
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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19 to 65 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: Age 19-65 years Diagnosis of type 1 diabetes for at least 1 year Treatment with multiple daily insulin injections or continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion HbA1c ≤10% Body mass index (BMI) 19-30 kg/m² C-peptide \<0.8 ng/mL Use of a continuous glucose monitoring system No communication difficulties No previous knowledge of carbohydrate counting and willingness to receive carbohydrate-counting education - Exclusion Criteria: Gastroparesis Diabetic nephropathy Pregnancy Celiac disease Eating disorder Food allergy Gastrointestinal disease or malabsorption Inability to adhere to the study protocol Withdrawal of consent Discontinuation of continuous glucose monitoring during follow-up \-
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Turkish Diabetes Foundation Küçükyalı Internal Medicine Center
Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey (Türkiye)
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