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Engineered immune cells take on tough lymphomas
NCT ID NCT04792489
First seen Jul 13, 2026 · Last updated Jul 14, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This phase 2 trial tests a personalized cell therapy called zamtocabtagene autoleucel (MB-CART2019.1) for people with B cell lymphomas that have come back or not responded to standard treatments. Participants receive their own immune cells that have been genetically modified to recognize and attack cancer cells. The study aims to see if this approach can shrink tumors and control the disease in people with several types of lymphoma, including diffuse large B cell lymphoma and mantle cell lymphoma.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- zamtocabtagene autoleucel (MB-CART2019.1) with chemotherapy
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could offer a new treatment option for people with hard-to-treat B cell lymphomas, potentially leading to long-term disease control.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early-phase trial, so the treatment may not work for everyone. There are risks of serious side effects, including cytokine release syndrome and nervous system problems.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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About 315 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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May 2021
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Histologically confirmed B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: * DLBCL cohort (both cohorts) * DLBCL or associated subtype, defined by WHO 2016 classification * DLBCL not otherwise specified (NOS) * High-grade B cell lymphoma with MYC and BCL2 and/or BCL6 rearrangements * High-grade B cell lymphoma (NOS) * Primary mediastinal (thymic) large B cell lymphoma * Transformed lymphoma (e.g., transformed follicular, or marginal zone lymphoma, follicular lymphoma (FL Grade 3) o CNS cohort * B-cell primary or secondary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL or SCNSL) o Mantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL) cohort * Histologically confirmed MCL determined by overexpression of cyclin D1 or presence of t(11;14) (q13; q32) translocation o Richter's Transformation (RT) cohort * Histologically confirmed RT to a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) subtype from underlying CLL (clonally related) * Relapsed or refractory disease is defined for DLBCL (and associated subtypes) population as: For DLBCL cohort (after receiving at least two prior lines of therapy): persistent disease after failure of 2 or more lines of chemotherapy including rituximab or equivalent and anthracycline and either after failed ASCT, or ineligible, not intended for or not consenting to ASCT * Chemotherapy-refractory disease (applies to all cohorts) is defined as persistent disease after last line of therapy or relapsed or persistent disease after prior ASCT for lymphoma * Disease relapse in subjects without prior ASCT is defined as relapse of disease after the last dose of most recent therapy regimen For disease specific cohorts added after the initial DLBCL cohort the definition of relapsed/refractory disease is as described below: CNS cohort: Subjects with relapsed/refractory PCNSL that have failed (or unable to tolerate) at least first-line therapy. * First-line therapy is defined as either high dose methotrexatebased therapy, temozolomide, high dose cytarabine, pemetrexed, lenalidomide or Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor-based therapy. * No contraindications for MRI evaluation * CNS cohort: Subjects with SCNSL must have relapsed or refractory disease after having received at least one prior line of systemic therapy * Prior lines of systemic therapy should include an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody and anthracycline containing chemotherapy regimen and/or with or without an autologous stem cell transplant MCL cohort: Subjects with relapsed/refractory disease after at least one prior systemic treatment, that must include: * Cytotoxic rituximab \[or equivalent\] based chemotherapy regimen (eg, rituximab bendamustine, R-CHOP, R-DHAP, R-ARA-C) AND * BTK inhibitor RT cohort: Subject must have relapsed/refractory disease after at least one prior systemic treatment following Richter's Transformation DLBCL transplant ineligible 2nd cohort: subject must have failure of first-line chemotherapy (including rituximab or equivalent and anthracycline). * For this cohort subjects are considered transplant ineligible if they meet one of the following criteria: * Age ≥70 years * ECOG status is 2 at screening * Impaired pulmonary function: diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide \[DLCO\] ≤ 60% adjusted for gender-specific hemoglobin concentration (Coates formula) * Impaired cardiac function: left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \< 50%; must be assessed by echocardiogram or multiple uptake gated acquisition (MUGA) scan performed within 4 weeks of determination of eligibility * Impaired renal function: calculated creatinine clearance (Cockcroft and Gault) \< 60 mL/min * Impaired hepatic function: aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \> 2 x upper limit of normal (ULN) In addition, all subjects must have: * Age ≥18 years * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status that is either 0 or 1 at screening. ECOG performance status of 2 at screen is allowed if the decrease in performance status is due to lymphoma * Subjects in DLBCL transplant-ineligible 2nd-line cohort with ECOG performance status of 2, regardless of attribution, will be allowed for inclusion * Measurable disease will be assessed by FDG-PET/CT in systemic lymphoma . and by brain/spine MRI for CNS disease * Subject must have a tumor biopsy sample (at least 16 unstained slides of tissue or tissue block) from the most recent relapse available prior to MB-CART2019.1 infusion. If medically not feasible to obtain a biopsy from the most recent relapse and for cases when the amount of tissue is limited, the sponsor should be consulted, to confirm adequacy of the sample for study required analyses * No clinical suspicion of central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma (not applicable to CNS cohort) * Subjects in DLBCL transplant-ineligible 2nd-line cohort with SCNSL will be allowed for inclusion * If the subject has history of CNS disease (not applicable to CNS cohort), then he/she must have no signs or symptoms of CNS disease, have no active disease on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), have no large cell lymphoma present in cerebral spinal fluid (CSF), regardless of the number of white blood cells (WBCs) * If has history of cerebral vascular accident (CVA), the CVA event must be greater than 12 months prior to leukapheresis. Any neurological deficits must be stable * A creatinine clearance (as estimated by direct urine collection or Cockcroft-Gault Equation) \> 45mL/min * Cardiac ejection fraction (EF) ≥ 45% as determined by an echocardiogram (ECHO) or Multigated Radionuclide Angiography (MUGA) * Subjects in DLBCL transplant-ineligible 2nd-line cohort with a lower ejection fraction of \> 40% will be allowed for inclusion * Resting O2 saturation \>90% on room air * Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) / aspartate aminotransferase (AST)\<5 times the Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) for age * Total bilirubin \<1.5 mg/dl, except in individuals with Gilbert's syndrome * Subjects in DLBCL transplant-ineligible 2nd-line cohort with a total bilirubin of \< 2.0 mg/dL will be allowed for inclusion * Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \> 1000/μL * Absolute lymphocyte count \> 100/μL * Platelet count \> 50,000/µL * Estimated life expectancy of more than 3 months other than primary disease Exclusion Criteria: * Primary CNS lymphoma (not applicable to CNS cohort) * Richter's transformed DLBCL arising from chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) (not applicable to RT cohort) * Unable to give informed consent * Known history of infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or active hepatitis B (HBsAg positive). If there is a history of treated hepatitis B or hepatitis C, the viral load must be quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) negative; antiviral prophylaxis is required if HBsAg negative and anti-HBc positive * Known history of infection with hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV positive) unless viral load is undetectable per quantitative PCR and/or nucleic acid testing. * Pharmacologically uncontrolled seizures. * Known history or presence of autoimmune CNS disease, such as multiple sclerosis, optic neuritis, or other immunologic or inflammatory disease * Presence of CNS disorder that, in the judgment of the Investigator, may impair the ability to evaluate neurotoxicity. For CNS Cohort: * For CNSL and DLBCL transplant-ineligible 2nd-line cohort patients that have a CNS lesion(s): Midline shift on MRI or Abnormal high CSF opening pressure and or CSF protein ≥150 mg/dL Recent (within 3 months) whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) are exclusionary * Active systemic fungal, viral, or bacterial infection * Pregnant or breast-feeding woman * Previous or concurrent malignancy with the following exceptions: * Adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma (adequate wound healing required prior to study entry) * In situ carcinoma of the cervix or breast, treated curatively and without evidence of recurrence for at least 2 years prior to the study * Adequately treated breast or prostate carcinoma on hormonal therapies such as Lupron or tamoxifen and in clinical remission of ≥ 2 years * A primary malignancy which has been completely resected / treated with curative intent and in complete remission of ≥ 2 years * Severely immunocompromised subjects e.g., due to current treatment of non-neurologic autoimmune disease (e.g., Crohn's disease, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus). * Medical condition requiring prolonged use of systemic corticosteroids equivalent to prednisone \>10 mg/day. For CNS cohort: Up to 2 mg/day dexamethasone (or equivalence) may be allowed at any time, higher doses allowed up to 7 days prior to apheresis or after apheresis until lymphodepletion. * History of myocardial infarction, cardiac angioplasty or stenting, unstable angina, or other clinically significant cardiac disease within 6 months of enrollment. * Concurrent radiotherapy (allowed up to time of lymphodepletion). For prior systemic therapy, at least 2 weeks or 5 half-lives, whichever is shorter, must have elapsed at the time of scheduled leukapheresis. * Baseline dementia that would interfere with therapy or monitoring, determined using Immune Effector Cell-Associated Encephalopathy (ICE) Assessment at baseline. * History of severe immediate hypersensitivity reaction to any of the agents used in this study. * Refusal to participate in additional lentiviral gene therapy long-term follow-up (LTFU) protocol * Prior CAR-T therapy for any indication or systemic gene modifying therapy for B-cell lymphoma * Prior allogeneic stem cell transplant for any indication * Prior Bispecific T cell engaging (BITE) antibodies for cancer therapy * Prior T cell receptor-engineered T cell therapy
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The study's own enquiry address
This study publishes an address for enquiries. See it below .
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The places running it
30 sites in 2 countries. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Show contact details
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Study contacts
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Contact
Email: •••••@•••••
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Contact
Email: •••••@•••••
Locations
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Allegheny Health Network Cancer Institute
RECRUITINGPittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15212, United States
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Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center
RECRUITINGGilbert, Arizona, 85234, United States
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Baptist Health Miami Cancer Institute
RECRUITINGMiami, Florida, 33176, United States
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Colorado Blood Cancer Institute
RECRUITINGDenver, Colorado, 80218, United States
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Dana Farber Cancer Institute
RECRUITINGBoston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States
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Duke University Medical Center - Division of Hematologic Malignancies
RECRUITINGDurham, North Carolina, 27705, United States
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Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
RECRUITINGSeattle, Washington, 98109, United States
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Froedtert Hospital and the Medical College of Wisconsin
RECRUITINGMilwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226, United States
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Georgia Cancer Center at Augusta University
RECRUITINGAugusta, Georgia, 30912, United States
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Mayo Clinic
RECRUITINGPhoenix, Arizona, 85054, United States
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Mayo Clinic
RECRUITINGRochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States
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Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
RECRUITINGNew York, New York, 10065, United States
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Oregon Health and Science University Knight Cancer Institute
RECRUITINGPortland, Oregon, 97239, United States
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Princess Margaret Cancer Centre
RECRUITINGToronto, Ontario, ON M5G 2C4, Canada
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Robert H Lurie Cancer Center
RECRUITINGChicago, Illinois, 60611, United States
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SCRI Oncology Partners
RECRUITINGNashville, Tennessee, 37203, United States
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Stanford University
RECRUITINGStanford, California, 94305, United States
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Texas Transplant Institute
RECRUITINGSan Antonio, Texas, 98109, United States
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The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center James Cancer
RECRUITINGColumbus, Ohio, 43210, United States
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The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
RECRUITINGHouston, Texas, 77030, United States
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UC San Diego Health
RECRUITINGLa Jolla, California, 92037, United States
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UT Southwestern Medical Center
RECRUITINGDallas, Texas, 75390, United States
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University of Alabama at Birmingham
RECRUITINGBirmingham, Alabama, 35233, United States
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University of Alberta Cross Cancer Institute
RECRUITINGEdmonton, Alberta, AB T6G 1Z2, Canada
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University of Kansas Cancer Center
RECRUITINGWestwood, Kansas, 66205, United States
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University of Maryland Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum Comprehensive Cancer Center
RECRUITINGBaltimore, Maryland, 21201, United States
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University of Michigan
RECRUITINGAnn Arbor, Michigan, 48109, United States
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University of Nebraska Medical Center
TERMINATEDOmaha, Nebraska, 68198, United States
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University of Pittsburgh - Hillman Cancer Center
WITHDRAWNPittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15260, United States
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Washington University, St. Louis
RECRUITINGSt Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States
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Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University
RECRUITINGAtlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States
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Yale University
RECRUITINGNew Haven, Connecticut, 06520, United States
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