Engineered immune cells take on tough blood cancers in early trial

NCT ID NCT02935257

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing This study
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 26, 2026

Summary

This early-stage trial tests a personalized therapy where a patient's own immune cells are genetically modified to recognize and attack cancer cells that carry a protein called CD19. It includes adults with certain types of leukemia, lymphoma, or chronic lymphocytic leukemia that have come back or not responded to standard treatments. The main goals are to see if the treatment is safe and can be manufactured successfully.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
CAR T-cells (genetically modified immune cells targeting CD19)
What this could lead to
If successful, this could offer a new treatment option for patients with hard-to-treat blood cancers that have not responded to standard therapies.
What could go wrong
This is an early Phase I trial with a small number of participants, so results may not apply broadly. There are risks of severe side effects like cytokine release syndrome and neurological toxicity.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1

The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.

Participants

72 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Sep 2017

Expected to finish

Dec 2033

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

16 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1\. Age ≥162. B-ALL: high risk or relapsed histologically confirmed CD19+ B-ALL following standard therapy requiring salvage in whom alternative therapies are deemed inappropriate by their treating physician Or DLBCL: relapsed/refractory DLBCL (incl. transformed FL but not Richter's transformation) following ≥2 prior lines of therapy including Rituximab and anthracycline Or CLL/SLL: relapsed/refractory CLL/SLL following ≥2 prior lines of therapy including Ibrutinib or other Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) inhibitors Or Follicular Lymphoma which is relapsed / refractory following ≥2 prior lines of therapy Or Mantle Cell Lymphoma which is relapsed / refractory following ≥2 prior lines of therapy 3. Agreement to have a pregnancy test, use adequate contraception (if applicable) 4.Written informed consent Exclusion criteria for registration: 1. CD19 negative disease 2. B-ALL and CLL: overt CNS involvement (i.e.: patients with CNS2 with neurological symp-toms or patients with CNS3; appendix 2) 3. DLBCL, FL, MCL and CLL/SLL: primary or secondary CNS lymphoma 4. Isolated extramedullary disease (B-ALL and CLL) 5. Active hepatitis B, C or HIV infection 6. Oxygen saturation ≤ 90% on air 7. Bilirubin \>2 x upper limit of normal 8. GFR \<50ml/min 9. Women who are pregnant or breast feeding 10. Stem Cell Transplant patients only: active significant acute GVHD (overall Grade ≥ II, Seattle criteria) or moderate/severe chronic GVHD (NIH consensus criteria) requiring im-munosuppressive therapy and/or systemic steroids 11. Inability to tolerate leucapheresis 12. Karnofsky score \<60% (see appendix 3) 13. Patients who have experienced significant neurotoxicity following blinatumomab 14. Known allergy to albumin or DMSO 15. Life expectancy \<3months 16. Significant cardiac disease, left ventricular ejection fraction \<40% and uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmias (patients with rate-controlled atrial fibrillation are not excluded) 17. Pre-existing neurological disorders (other than CNS involvement of underlying haemato-logical malignancy) 18. DLBCL only: * Any contraindications to PD-1 antibody Pembrolizumab * History of autoimmune disease (e.g. Crohn's, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus) re-sulting in end organ injury or requiring systemic immunosuppression/systemic disease modifying agents within the last 24 months * Evidence of active pneumonitis on chest computed tomography (CT) scan at screening or history of drug-induced pneumonitis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, organising pneu-monia (e.g. bronchiolitis obliterans), or idiopathic pneumonitis. Prior radiation pneu-monitis in the radiation field (fibrosis) is allowed (if \>24 weeks since the event) * Chest/mediastinal radiation within 24 weeks of CAR T-cellinfusion Exclusion criteria: for CD19CAR T-cell infusion at Day 0 (all patients): 1. Severe intercurrent infection at the time of scheduled CD19CAR T-cell infusion 2. Requirement for supplementary oxygen or active pulmonary infiltrates at the time of scheduled CD19CAR T-cell infusion 3. Allogeneic transplant recipients with active significant acute GVHD overall grade ≥II or moderate/severe chronic GVHD requiring systemic steroids or other immunosuppres-sion at the time of scheduled CD19CAR T-cell infusion. Note: Such patients will be ex-cluded until the patient is GVHD free and off steroids Exclusion criteria: for supplementary CD19CAR T-cell infusion Day 9 (B-ALL and CLL/SLL patients): 1. Severe intercurrent infection at the time of scheduled CD19CAR T-cell infusion 2. Requirement for supplementary oxygen or active pulmonary infiltrates at the time of scheduled CD19CAR T-cell infusion 3. Grade 3-4 CRS and or grade 3-4 neurotoxicity following Day 0 CD19CAR T-cell dose 4. Grade 1-2 neurotoxicity (if occurred) following Day 0 CD19CAR T-cell dose that has not fully resolved prior to proposed administration of 2nd CD19CAR T-cell dose 5. Persisting Grade 2 CRS following Day 0 CD19CAR T-cell dose that has not resolved to ≤ Grade 1 CRS prior to proposed administration of 2nd CD19CAR T-cell dose 6. Allogeneic transplant recipients with active significant acute GVHD overall grade ≥II or moderate/severe chronic GVHD requiring systemic steroids or other immunosuppression at the time of scheduled CD19CAR T-cell infusion\* \*Note: Such patients will be excluded until the patient is GVHD free and off steroids

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • University College London Hospital

    London, United Kingdom

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.