Can stretching a calf muscle help legs walk farther in PAD?
NCT ID NCT06041880
First seen Oct 02, 2026 · Last updated Oct 02, 2026
Summary
Researchers at Penn State University are testing whether daily passive calf stretching at home can improve calf muscle health, blood vessel function, and walking ability in people with peripheral artery disease. Participants wear inflatable ankle splints for 30 minutes a day, 5 days a week for 4 weeks, then stop for 4 weeks. The study measures walking distance, muscle and tendon structure, and blood vessel function in the leg.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- passive calf muscle stretching using inflatable ankle splints worn at home
- What this could lead to
- If it works, daily stretching at home could become a low-cost way to help people with peripheral artery disease walk farther with less pain.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early study of 24 people, so any benefit may be modest or may not hold up in larger groups. Stretching could also cause muscle soreness or skin irritation from the splints.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 24 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Apr 2024
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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40 to 85 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Presence of PAD * Stable condition (PAD symptoms) for at least 3 months * Age 40-85 * Men and women who are not pregnant or nursing Exclusion Criteria: * Ischemic leg pain at rest; critical limb ischemia (ulceration or gangrene) * Any condition other than PAD that limits the ability to walk * Major surgery or lower extremity revascularization surgery in the past 6 months * Myocardial infarction within past 6 months or unstable angina * Severe lung disease (on supplemental oxygen or frequently use rescue inhalers) * Participants with non-compressible vessels (ABI \> 1.40) * Habitual exercise (30 minutes of continuous activity on 3 or more days per week) * Current tobacco smoker or use of nicotine-containing products * Pregnant or nursing women * History or ankle reconstruction or surgery Recent history (\<1 year) of injuries to the ankle, Achilles tendon, or feet * History of rheumatoid arthritis or other degenerative joint disease * Major medical illness treatment during the prior 12 months * Uncontrolled hypertension * Uncontrolled diabetes * Inability to walk on a treadmill at a slow pace (1.0 mile/hour)
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Penn State University
RECRUITINGUniversity Park, Pennsylvania, 16802, United States
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