A randomized, open, Parallel-Controlled phase III clinical trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of TQB2102 for injection versus Investigator-Selected chemotherapy in HER2 Low-Expressing Recurrent/Metastatic breast cancer
NCT ID NCT06561607
First seen Sep 10, 2026 · Last updated Sep 10, 2026
Summary
The study is a Phase III, randomized, multicenter, open-label study in HER2-low, HR+ metastatic breast cancer subjects who are patients with locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer with low HER2 expression in the recurrent metastatic stage who have not received chemotherapy. The primary objective of the study is to determine the efficacy and safety of TQB2102 compared to investigator-selected single-agent chemotherapy in the target population. 542 subjects with HER2 immunohistochemistry (IHC )2+/ in situ hybridization (ISH)- and IHC 1+ (HER2-low) expression will be enrolled in 1:1 randomized groups to receive TQB2102 or investigator's choice of single-agent chemotherapy (capecitabine, paclitaxel, or albumin-paclitaxel) until progression of disease (PD), as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1. 1, unless there are unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or meeting other discontinuation criteria.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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About 542 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Oct 2024
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 75 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Subjects voluntarily enrolled in this study with good compliance; * Age: 18-75 years old; Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) score: 0-1; * Pathologically confirmed locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer with low HER2 expression and unresectable: * Defined hormone receptor (HR) status. * Imaging-confirmed disease progression (during or after completion of the most recent treatment); * Have at least one measurable lesion according to RECIST 1.1 criteria; * Good major organ function. Exclusion Criteria: * The presence or current concurrent presence of other malignant tumors within 5 years prior to randomization. ; * Unresolved toxic reactions above Common Terminology Criteria (CTC) for Adverse Events (AE) grade 1 due to any prior therapy; * Major surgical treatment, incisional biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to the start of the pre-randomization period; * Prolonged unhealed wounds or fractures; * Previous history of interstitial lung disease/pneumonia requiring steroidal drug intervention; * The presence of moderate to severe pulmonary dysfunction/disease within 3 months prior to randomization; * The presence of an arterial/deep vein thrombotic event within 6 months prior to randomization; * The presence of a medical condition that interferes with intravenous administration, intravenous blood collection, or inability to swallow, chronic diarrhea, intestinal obstruction, or the presence of other factors that interfere with the administration and absorption of medications; * The presence of grade ≥2 myocardial ischemia or myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias (including QT corrected (QTc) ≥450ms (men) and QTc ≥470ms (women)) and grade ≥2 congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification); angina pectoris requiring antianginal medication; and clinically significant heart valve disease; * Active or uncontrolled ≥ CTC AE grade 2 infection present within 14 days prior to randomization; * Cirrhosis of the liver, active hepatitis that is not well controlled; * Renal failure requiring hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis; * History of immunodeficiency, including HIV-positive or other acquired or congenital immunodeficiency diseases, or history of organ transplantation; * Those with routine urinalysis suggestive of urinary protein ≥++ and confirmed 24-hour urine protein quantification \>1.0 g; * Those who have used immunosuppressive or systemic hormone therapy for immunosuppression within 2 weeks prior to randomization; * Those with a history of psychotropic substance abuse that cannot be abstained from or those with psychiatric disorders; * Tumor-related symptoms and treatments: 1. Subjects who have been treated with other antineoplastic agents such as chemotherapy, radical radiotherapy, or immunotherapy within 4 weeks prior to randomization, or who are still within 5 half-lives of the drug (whichever occurs shortest); 2. Treatment with endocrine therapy, molecularly targeted therapy, or a proprietary Chinese medicine with an anti-tumor indication as specified in the National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) approved drug insert within 2 weeks prior to randomization; 3. Presence of carcinomatous lymphadenitis, or uncontrollable pleural effusion, ascites, and pericardial effusion of moderate volume or greater that requires repeated drainage to relieve clinical symptoms, or who have received drainage of plasmapheresis for therapeutic purposes within 2 weeks prior to randomization; 4. Known carcinomatous meningitis or clinically active central nervous system metastases; 5. Severe bone damage resulting from tumor bone metastases; * Those who have received a control chemotherapeutic agent of the investigator's choice during the recurrent metastatic phase or for whom a control chemotherapeutic agent of the investigator's choice is inappropriate for reasons such as intolerance or contraindication to that agent; * Has received prior anti-HER2 therapy; * Who have developed hypersensitivity to humanized monoclonal antibody products; * Those who have developed an allergy to any of the study drugs or any component or excipient in the drugs; * Who have participated in and used another antitumor clinical trial drug within 4 weeks prior to randomization; * Subjects who, in the judgment of the investigator, have a concomitant disease that seriously jeopardizes the safety of the subject or interferes with the completion of the study, or who are deemed to have other reasons for being unsuitable for enrollment.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Harbin Medical University
Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150081, China
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Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310004, China
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Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University
Zhanjiang, Guangdong, 524001, China
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Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University
Baoding, Hebei, China
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Affiliated Hospital of North Scichuan Medical College
Nanchong, Sichuan, 637000, China
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AnHui Province Hospital West District
Hefei, Anhui, 230000, China
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AnYang Tumor Hospital
Anyang, Henan, 455100, China
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Baoji Central Hospital
Baoji, Shanxi, 721008, China
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Beijing Cancer Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100142, China
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Binzhou Medical College Affiliated Hospital
Binzhou, Shandong, 256699, China
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Binzhou People's Hospital
Binzhou, Shandong, 310053, China
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Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi Medical University
Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, China
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Chengde Central Hospital
Chengde, Hebei, 067024, China
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Chifeng Municipal Hospital
Chifeng, Inner Mongolia, 24099, China
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Fujian Medical University 2nd Affiliated Hospital
Quanzhou, Fujian, 362000, China
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Gansu Provincial Cancer Hospital
Lanzhou, Gansu, 730050, China
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Gansu Provincial Hospital
Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, China
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Gansu Wuwei Tumour Hospital
Wuwei, Gansu, 730000, China
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Guigang City People'S Hospital
Guigang, Guangxi, 537100, China
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Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital
Guiyang, Guizhou, 550002, China
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Hainan General Hospital
Haikou, Hainan, 570311, China
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Henan Cancar Hospital
Zhengzhou, Henan, 450000, China
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Hubei Cancer Hospital
Wuhan, Hubei, 430079, China
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Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200082, China
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Sun Yet-Sen University Cancer Certer
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510000, China
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The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Guizhou Medical University Co., LTD
Guiyang, Guizhou, 550000, China
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The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University
Bengbu, Anhui, 233004, China
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The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical College
Haikou, Hainan, 570102, China
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The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science & Technology
Luoyang, Hennan, 471003, China
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The First affiliated hospital of GuangXi medical university
Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, China
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The Second Hospital of DALIAN Medical University
Dalian, Liaoning, 116000, China
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The first Affiliated hospital of anhui medical university
Hefei, Anhui, 230000, China
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Tongji Hospital Tongji Medical College of HUST
Wuhan, Hubei, 430034, China
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Zhangzhou Hospital in Fujian Province
Zhangzhou, Fujian, 363000, China
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