Brain scans may predict who is most at risk for dangerous low blood sugar
NCT ID NCT04207619
First seen Sep 17, 2026 · Last updated Sep 18, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
Researchers are testing whether a brain imaging measurement can predict how strongly the body reacts to low blood sugar. The study enrolls healthy adults aged 18 to 40 with a body mass index between 20 and 30. Participants undergo two procedures: a brain scan to measure glial acetate metabolism and a hyperinsulinemic-hypoglycemic clamp to trigger and track the body's response to low blood sugar. The goal is to see if the brain measurement correlates with the hormonal response to hypoglycemia.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- hyperinsulinemic-hypoglycemic clamp
- What this could lead to
- If the biomarker works, doctors could one day identify people with diabetes who are most vulnerable to dangerous low blood sugar and tailor their treatment to prevent it.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-stage study in healthy adults, not people with diabetes. The biomarker may not predict hypoglycemia risk reliably, and the specialized brain scans are not widely available.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 10 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Feb 2020
- Expected to finish
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Oct 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 40 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Healthy male or female * Ages 18-40 years * BMI between 20 kg/m2 and 30 kg/m2 (±0.5 kg/m2 will be accepted) * Medically cleared for participation in the study Exclusion Criteria: * Contraindication to MRI * Consume \>10 alcoholic drinks/week * History of chronic smoking or have quit less than 10 years ago * History of clinically diagnosed diabetes or a fasting blood glucose \>126 mg/dL * Average screening blood pressure \>140/90 mmHg * History of cardiovascular disease * Pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding * Use of medications affecting glucose metabolism, e.g., benzodiazepines, thiazide diuretics, cortisone, and prednisone. * Use of beta-adrenergic antagonists. * Based on the investigative team's clinical judgement, a subject may not be appropriate for participation in the study.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
The full official record for this study. This one lists no contact details, but it is the first place any would appear.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Pennington Biomedical Research Center
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70808-4124, United States
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