Blood test may spare elderly from unnecessary brain scans after mild head injury

NCT ID NCT05425251

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study looked at whether measuring two proteins in the blood (GFAP and UCH-L1) can safely tell doctors when an older adult with a mild head injury does not need a CT scan. Over 2,200 participants aged 65 and older were enrolled. The goal is to reduce unnecessary radiation and costs while still catching serious brain injuries.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Blood test measuring GFAP and UCH-L1 proteins
What this could lead to
If successful, this could reduce unnecessary CT scans and radiation exposure in elderly patients with mild head injury.
What could go wrong
This is a completed diagnostic study, not a treatment trial. The biomarkers may not be accurate enough in elderly patients with other health conditions.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Brain Concussion traumatic brain injury

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • CHU Clermont-Ferrand

    Clermont-Ferrand, France

  • CHU Grenoble-Alpes

    Grenoble, France

  • Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron

    Barcelona, Spain

  • Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre

    Madrid, Madrid, 28041, Spain

  • Hôpital Edouard HERRIOT

    Lyon, France

  • Hôpital Lyon Sud HCL

    Lyon, France

  • Klinikum rechts der Isar

    Munich, Germany

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