Can a simple test spot sudden-onset neuropsychiatric syndrome in kids?

NCT ID NCT07718958

First seen Jul 22, 2026 · Last updated Jul 23, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

Pediatric Acute-onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome (PANS) causes sudden, severe behavioral and cognitive changes in children, but doctors currently rely only on symptoms for diagnosis. This study aims to identify biological markers—such as genetic, metabolic, and sleep-related signals—that could confirm the condition and track how well treatments work. Researchers will evaluate 80 children with PANS using psychological tests, sleep monitoring, and lab analyses, comparing them to healthy controls. Finding objective biomarkers may lead to earlier diagnosis and more personalized care.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

What this could lead to
If successful, this could lead to objective diagnostic tests and better-targeted treatments for PANS, reducing reliance on symptom-based diagnosis alone.
What could go wrong
This is an early-stage biomarker discovery study, not a treatment trial. The identified markers may not prove reliable in larger, diverse populations.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Study contacts

  • Contact

    Email: •••••@•••••

  • Contact

    Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

Locations

  • Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Gaetano Martino

    RECRUITING

    Messina, Messina, 98124, Italy

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

  • Centro di Medicina del Sonno, SC Neurologia, AOU Cagliari

    ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

    Cagliari, Cagliari, 09042, Italy

  • Dipartimento di Scienze Psicologiche, Pedagogiche, dell¿Esercizio Fisico e della Formazione

    ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

    Palermo, Palermo, 90128, Italy

  • UOC Neuropsichiatria

    ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

    Troina, Enna, 94018, Italy

  • Università degli Studi eCampus

    ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

    Novedrate, CO, 22060, Italy

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