Can a tuberculosis vaccine help fight HIV? new study explores

NCT ID NCT05004038

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tested whether the BCG vaccine, normally used to prevent tuberculosis, could reduce the hidden HIV reservoir in people living with HIV who are on antiretroviral therapy. Sixty participants received either a single BCG shot or a placebo. Researchers measured changes in HIV DNA levels in blood cells over six months to see if the vaccine could help control the virus.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

BCG vaccine (Bacillus Calmette-Guérin)

What this could lead to

If successful, this could show that BCG vaccination helps shrink the hidden HIV reservoir, potentially pointing toward a way to better control or even eliminate HIV.

What could go wrong

This is a small, early-phase study with only 60 participants. The effect on the HIV reservoir may be minimal or temporary, and BCG is not a cure for HIV.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

HIV infectious disease

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • University Hospital Zurich

    Zurich, 8091, Switzerland