New cell therapy aims to tame deadly transplant complication in kids
NCT ID NCT06075706
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tests a new treatment called MC0518 (made from donor cells) in children who have severe graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) after a stem cell transplant and did not get better with steroids. GvHD happens when the donor's immune cells attack the child's body. The trial compares MC0518 to the best available standard treatments. About 49 children will take part to see if MC0518 can improve or resolve GvHD within 28 days.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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49 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Nov 2023
- Expected to finish
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Jun 2031
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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28 days to 17 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Participant had a previous allogeneic HSCT as indicated for non-malignant (including inborn errors of metabolism, primary immunodeficiencies, haemoglobinopathies, and bone marrow failure syndromes) or hematological malignant disease or neuroblastoma. 2. Participant has been clinically diagnosed with Grade II to IV aGvHD according to Harris et al. A biopsy of the involved organs with aGvHD is encouraged but not required. 3. Participant has experienced failure of previous first-line aGvHD treatment (that is, SR-aGvHD), defined as: * aGvHD progression within 3 to 5 days of therapy onset with \>=2 milligram per kilogram per day (mg/kg/day) of prednisone equivalent or * failure to improve within 5 to 7 days of treatment initiation with \>=2 mg/kg/day of prednisone equivalent or * incomplete response after greater than (\>) 28 days of immunosuppressive treatment including at least 5 days with \>=2 mg/kg/day of prednisone equivalent. 4. Male or female participant who is \>=28 days and \<18 years of age and has a minimum body weight of 3.2 kilograms (kg) at the Screening Visit. 5. Participant has an estimated life expectancy of \>28 days. 6. Participant, if female and of childbearing potential, agrees to use a highly effective contraceptive measure starting at the Screening Visit and continuing throughout the entire trial period. 7. Participant, if a fertile male, agrees to sexual abstinence or to use a condom during sexual activity with their female partner of childbearing potential or pregnant partner. Additionally, if their partner is a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP), then their partner must use an additional highly effective contraceptive method during sexual activity starting at the Screening Visit and continuing throughout the entire trial period. 8. A written informed consent of the participant's parent(s) / legal guardian(s) (and participant's assent, when applicable) has been obtained according to national regulations. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Participant has overt relapse or progression or persistence of the underlying disease. 2. Participant has received the last HSCT for a solid tumor disease other than neuroblastoma. 3. Participant has graft-versus-host disease overlap syndrome. 4. Participant has received systemic first-line treatment for aGvHD other than steroids and a prophylaxis with other than calcineurin inhibitors, mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors, anti-thymocyte globulin, mycophenolate mofetil, methotrexate, abatacept, or cyclophosphamide. Note: In vitro or in vivo graft manipulation to prevent graft-versus-host disease (example, T-cell depletion) during HSCT is permitted. Restart of initial prophylaxis with calcineurin inhibitors, mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitors, or mycophenolate mofetil after aGvHD onset is permitted. 5. Participant has received prior mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) treatment, including MC0518/Obnitix®. 6. Participant has a known pregnancy (as confirmed by a positive pregnancy test result at the Screening Visit) and / or is breastfeeding. 7. Participant has a known hypersensitivity to MC0518 and / or its excipients (dimethyl sulfoxide, human serum albumin, isotonic sodium chloride solution). 8. Participant has a known hypersensitivity or any contraindication to the Investigator's choice BAT (extracorporeal photopheresis, anti thymocyte globulin, etanercept, infliximab, or ruxolitinib) and / or its excipients. For a list of excipients please refer to the respective Summary of Product Characteristics. 9. Participant has an underlying or current medical or psychiatric condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would interfere with the evaluation of the participant. 10. Participant has an uncontrolled infection (examples, sepsis or multi-organ failure) including significant bacterial, fungal, viral, or parasitic infection requiring treatment. 11. Participant has received treatment with any other investigational agent within 30 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) before the Screening Visit.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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A.O.U. Citta della Salute e della Scienza di Torino Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita
Turin, 10126, Italy
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CHRU Nancy, Hopitaux de Brabois
Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, 54511, France
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CHRU de Strasbourg - Hopital de Hautepierre
Strasbourg, 67000, France
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CHU Grenoble Alpes - Hopital Couple Enfant (HCE)
La Tronche, 38700, France
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CHU de Bordeaux - Hopital des Enfants
Bordeaux, 33000, France
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CHU de Marseille-Hopital de la Timone
Marseille, 13385, France
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CHU de Nantes - Hopital Mere Enfant
Nantes, 44093, France
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CHU de Rouen - Hopital Charles Nicolle
Rouen, 73038, France
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Centre Hospitalier Regional Universitaire (CHRU) Montpellier - hopital Arnaud de Villeneuve
Montpellier, 34295, France
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Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille CHU Lille - Hopital Jeanne de Flandre HJF
Lille, 59037, France
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Clinica Universitaria de Navarra
Pamplona, Navarre, 31008, Spain
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Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and BMT, Wroclaw Medical University
Wroclaw, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, 50-556, Poland
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Department of Pediatrics, Jena University Hospital
Jena, 7747, Germany
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Dzieciecy Szpital Kliniczny im. A.Gebali w Lublinie
Lublin, 20-093, Poland
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Hematology and Cellular Therapy Ospedale Bambino Gesu
Rome, 165, Italy
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Hopital Robert Debre
Paris, 75019, France
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Hospital Infantil Universitario La Paz
Madrid, 28046, Spain
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Hospital Niño Jesus
Madrid, Madrid, 28009, Spain
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Hospital Sant Joan de Deu Barcelona (HSJDB)
Barcelona, 8950, Spain
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Hospital Universitari I politecnic La Fe Jose
Valencia, 46026, Spain
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Hospital Universitario Vall dHebron
Barcelona, 8035, Spain
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IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna Policlinico S.Orsola Malpighi
Bologna, 40138, Italy
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Institut d'Hematologie et d'Oncologie Pediatrique (IHOPe)
Lyon, 69373, France
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Instituto Murciano de Investigacion Biosanitaria (IMIB) Virgen de la Arrixaca
Murcia, 30120, Spain
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Instituto de Investigacion Biomedica de Malaga IBIMA - sede Hospital Regional Universitario de Malaga HRUM Hospital Carlos Haya
Málaga, 29011, Spain
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Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen
Giessen, 35392, Germany
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Klinikum der Johann Wolfgang Goethe
Frankfurt, 60596, Germany
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Medizinische Hochschule Hannover MHH
Hanover, 30625, Germany
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Pediatric Clinic Onco Hematology San Gerardo Hospital
Monza, 20052, Italy
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Szpital Kliniczny im. Karola Jonschera UM
Poznan, 60-572, Poland
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U.O.C. Oncoematologia Pediatrica, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo
Pavia, 27100, Italy
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Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, Klinik fur Kinder- und Jugendmedizin
Aachen, 52074, Germany
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Universitaetsklinikum Essen
Essen, 45147, Germany
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Universitaetsklinikum Freiburg - Zentrum fuer Kinder- und Jugendmedizin (ZKJ)
Freiburg im Breisgau, 79106, Germany
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Universitaetsklinikum Leipzig - Abteilung fuer Paediatrische Onkologie, Haematologie und Haemostaseologie
Leipzig, 4103, Germany
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Universitaetsklinikum Muenster (UKM) - Klinik fuer Kinder- und Jugendmedizin - Paediatrische Haematologie und Onkologie
Münster, 48129, Germany
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Stem cell combo shows promise for deadly transplant complication
- Ancient heat therapy tested for Life-Threatening transplant complication
- Cord blood cells aim to tame deadly transplant complication
- Cord blood cells join forces with drug to fight transplant complication
- New hope for chinese patients with severe transplant complication: ruxolitinib trial launches