Could a common cancer drug prevent relapse after transplant?

NCT ID NCT03850418

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This phase 2 trial tests whether low-dose azacitidine can help maintain donor cell levels (chimerism) in patients with MDS, AML, or related blood cancers after an allogeneic stem cell transplant. About 43 adults whose donor cell levels are dropping will receive azacitidine for at least 4 cycles. The goal is to see if this can reduce the risk of cancer relapse without increasing graft-versus-host disease.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

azacitidine

What this could lead to

If it works, this could offer a way to prevent relapse in patients with myeloid cancers after a stem cell transplant.

What could go wrong

This is a small, early-phase trial with only 43 participants. The drug may not improve chimerism or could cause side effects like low blood counts or graft-versus-host disease.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

acute myeloid leukemia chronic myelomonocytic leukemia myelodysplastic syndrome myeloid neoplasm myeloproliferative neoplasm

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Study contacts

  • Contact

  • Contact

    Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

Locations

  • Henry ford hospital

    RECRUITING

    Detroit, Michigan, 48202, United States

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-••••