New pill could slow Alzheimer's: major trial underway
NCT ID NCT05531526
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tests a new medicine called AR1001 in people with early Alzheimer's disease. About 1,535 participants will take either the drug or a placebo for 52 weeks to see if it slows memory and thinking decline. The goal is to control the disease, not cure it, and researchers will monitor safety and daily living skills.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
-
1,535 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Dec 2022
- Expected to finish
-
Dec 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
-
A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
55 to 90 years
- Sex
-
Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Male or female participants aged 55 to 90 years of age inclusive at the time of signing the informed consent form 2. Mild cognitive impairment or mild dementia consistent with AD defined by stages 3 to 4 according to the National Institute on Aging and Alzheimer's Association (NIA-AA) at Screening 3. Participants with a history of subjective cognitive and memory decline with onset within 5 years before Screening, confirmed by study partner. 4. Participants who have a MMSE score greater than or equal to 20 5. Participants with a CDR global rating of 0.5 or 1 6. Participants with a RBANS score based on the Delayed Memory Index (DMI) score less than or equal to 85 7. If an historic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is available, findings must exclude other causes of dementia. 8. Positive biomarker for brain amyloid pathology as indicated by assessment of at least one of the following: 1. Current or historical CSF assessment with FDA-cleared assays, including Lumipulse® beta-amyloid ratio \[1-42/1-40\] ≤ 0.072, Elecsys® pTau 181/Aβ\[1-42\] greater than 0.023, Elecsys® tTau /Aβ\[1-42\] greater than 0.28, or other assays or cut-offs as they become FDA-cleared. 2. Historical amyloid positron emission tomography (PET) assessment confirmed by the Sponsor or Designee. 9. Participants (or participant's legally authorized representative) and caregiver (s) who can sign an informed consent to participate in the study. 10. Participants who have one (or more) identified adult study partners (s) who, in the opinion of the Investigator, has sufficient contact with and knowledge about the participant as to be able to report knowledgably about the participant's cognition, function, behavior, and safety, and compliance with the protocol. The informant/care partner must be available by phone to provide information to the Investigator and study staff about the participant as well as agree to attend in-person clinic visits that require partner input for scale completion. The informant/care partner must be literate and provide informed consent and should be available for the duration of the study. The same informant/care partner is required to be consistent across all study visits except under rare, unavoidable circumstances (e.g., unexpected informant health crisis) that are approved by the Investigator and Sponsor. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Participants who are female and are either pregnant, nursing, or of childbearing potential and not practicing effective contraception 2. Participants who have signs of significant delirium which, in the opinion of the Investigator, would interfere with this study 3. Participants who have any diagnosis of dementia or cognitive decline other than that related to AD, including, but not limited to concomitant history of significant head trauma, alcohol abuse, frontotemporal dementia, Huntington Disease, Parkinsonism (e.g., Parkinson's disease, Dementia with Lewy Bodies, etc.), significant cerebrovascular disease, and/or significant seizure disorder 4. Participants with any current psychiatric diagnosis if, in the judgment of the Investigator, the psychiatric disorder (e.g., schizophrenia) or symptom is likely to confound interpretation of drug effect, affect cognitive assessments, or affect the participant's ability to complete the study 5. Participants with a history of vascular dementia 6. Participants with evidence of other neurological conditions thought to interfere with the evaluations in this study 7. Participants with a history of myocardial infarction, unstable angina, coronary artery disease, and/or New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV heart failure within the last 12 months 8. Participants with uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure (BP) \>160 mmHg or diastolic BP \> 95 mmHg) or hypotension (systolic BP \<90 mmHg or diastolic BP \<50 mmHg). Participants may undergo repeated testing to ensure that accurate BP readings are obtained 9. Participants with a body mass index (BMI) \> 35 kg/m2 10. Participants with any of the following: 1. elevation (\>2.5x upper limit of normal \[ULN\]) of AST (aspartate aminotransferase, ALT (alanine transaminase, or total bilirubin (unless known prior history of Gilbert's syndrome) 2. deficiency (\< lower limit of normal \[LLN\]) of Vitamin B12 3. known history of HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) positivity or positive test for HIV 1/2 at screening 4. known history of Hepatitis C virus (HCV) or positive test for HCV antibody (HCVAb) at screening (unless negative on confirmatory PCR test)' 5. positive test for Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) 6. known history of neurosyphilis or positive test for RPR at screening 11. Participants who have history of cancer or malignant tumor within 5 years prior to screening with the exception of: 1. Basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or cervical dysplasia, which has been adequately treated 2. In situ Grade 1 cervical cancer, fully treated at least 2 years prior to screening, and without recurrence. 3. Prostate cancer, confined to the prostate gland, which has been adequately treated (e.g., surgery and/or radiation or watchful waiting) with normal or low and stable prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels for 2 years prior to Screening 4. Adequately treated non-metastatic breast cancer 12. Participants who in the opinion of the Investigator have an inadequately treated thyroid disorder 13. Participants with inherited degenerative retinal disease 14. Participants who have an undiagnosed or uncontrolled seizure disorder (and/or an epileptic syndrome), which has or could lead to cognitive impairment either from repeated seizures or the medications used to control the seizure disorder 15. Participants who are being treated, or likely to require treatment during the study, with any medications prohibited by the study protocol 16. Participants who have participated in any investigational drug or device trial within the previous 30 days or five half-lives of an investigational drug at Screening, whichever is longer 17. Participants taking an oral cholinesterase inhibitor and/or memantine not on a stable dose for at least 3 months prior to screening. Treatment and dosing should remain stable, with no changes throughout the trial. 18. Participants who have been and/or are currently being treated with anti-amyloid, anti-tau, or any other investigational therapies for AD 19. Participants who currently take any other PDE-5 Inhibitors (e.g., sildenafil) 20. Participants who are currently receiving (or unable to stop use for at least 14 days \[2 weeks\] prior to receiving the first dose of the AR1001 and throughout the study) prescription or nonprescription medications or other products known to be potent inhibitors of cytochrome P450 isozyme 3A4 (CYP3A4) 21. Alcohol or substance use disorder within the past 5 years according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) 22. Participants who have previously participated in a clinical trial with AR1001 23. Participants, in the opinion of the Investigator, who are unsuitable to participate in the trial 24. Participants who in the opinion of the Investigator are at significant risk of suicide. 25. GDS-15 score greater than equal to 8 at Screening 26. Participants, in the opinion of the Investigator, who have any who have any contraindications to undergoing LP. Participants receiving ongoing anticoagulant therapy or antiplatelet therapy (other than aspirin and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs \[NSAIDs\]) should also be excluded if it is considered unsafe to temporarily discontinue the therapy
Get updates
Get notified about this study
Sign up to get updates when this study changes or when new studies for Alzheimer disease are added.
By submitting, you agree to our Terms of use
Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
AMC Research, LLC
Matthews, North Carolina, 28105, United States
-
AOU Citta della Salute e della Scienza di Torino - Ospedale le Molinette
Torino, Italy
-
AP-HM - Hopital de la Timone
Marseille, France
-
AP-HP Hopital Broca
Paris, France
-
AP-HP Hopital Lariboisiere
Paris, France
-
AP-HP Hopital Pitie-Salpetriere
Paris, France
-
ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda
Milan, Italy
-
Accel Research Sites
Decatur, Georgia, 30030, United States
-
Accellacare of Winston-Salem, Triad Neurological Associates
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27103, United States
-
Adaptive Research
San Jose, California, 95124, United States
-
Advanced Memory Research Institute of New Jersey
Toms River, New Jersey, 08755, United States
-
Ajou University Hospital
Suwon, South Korea
-
Alivation
Lincoln, Nebraska, 68526, United States
-
Allied Biomedical Research Institute, Inc
Miami, Florida, 33155, United States
-
Ambulance Smrkova ulice (A-Shine s.r.o.)
Pilsen, Czechia
-
American Clinical Research Institute, LLC
Dayton, Ohio, 45432, United States
-
Amphia Ziekenhuis - Locatie Breda Molengracht
Breda, Netherlands
-
Angels Clinical Research Institute, Inc. - Tampa
Tampa, Florida, 33614, United States
-
Anhui Provincial Hospital
Hefei, China
-
Arrow Clinical Trial
Daytona Beach, Florida, 32117, United States
-
Asan Medical Center
Seoul, 05505, South Korea
-
Atlanta Neuroscience Institute
Atlanta, Georgia, 30327, United States
-
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana
Pisa, Italy
-
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Policlinico Umberto I
Roma, Italy
-
Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria delle Marche
Ancona, Italy
-
BTC of New Bedford
New Bedford, Massachusetts, 02740, United States
-
Banner Sun Health Research Institute
Sun City, Arizona, 85351, United States
-
BayCare Health System, Inc
Clearwater, Florida, 33756, United States
-
Baycrest Academy for Research and Education
North York, Canada
-
Beijing Anding Hospital Capital Medical University
Beijing, China
-
Beijing Friendship Hospital,Capital Medical University
Beijing, China
-
Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University
Beijing, China
-
Bezirkskrankenhaus Guenzburg
Günzburg, Germany
-
Bhupesh Dihenia, MD, PA
Lubbock, Texas, 79410, United States
-
Boston Center for Memory
Newton, Massachusetts, 02459, United States
-
Boston Paincare
Waltham, Massachusetts, 02451, United States
-
Brain Research Center
Amsterdam, Netherlands
-
Brain Research Center Den Bosch
's-Hertogenbosch, 5223 LA, Netherlands
-
Brain Research Center Zwolle
Zwolle, Netherlands
-
Brainstorm Research
Miami, Florida, 33176, United States
-
Brainstorm Research - Loxahatchee
Loxahatchee Groves, Florida, 33470, United States
-
CHRU de Strasbourg - Hopital de Hautepierre
Strasbourg, 67200, France
-
CHU Rennes - Hopital Pontchaillou
Rennes, 35033, France
-
CHU de Lille - Hopital Roger Salengro
Lille, France
-
CHU de Nantes - Hopital Nord Laennec
Nantes, France
-
CHU de Toulouse - Hopital La Grave
Toulouse, France
-
Caro Medcenter and Community Research
Miami, Florida, 33145, United States
-
Catholic Kwandong University International St.Mary's Hospital
Incheon, South Korea
-
CenExel Rocky Mountain Clinical Research
Englewood, Colorado, 80113, United States
-
Center for Biomedical Research, LLC - Genesis Neuroscience Clinic
Knoxville, Tennessee, 37909, United States
-
Centricity Research
Toronto, Canada
-
Centricity Research - Halifax
Halifax, Canada
-
Charite Universitaetsmedizin Berlin
Berlin, Germany
-
Charter Research - Orlando
Orlando, Florida, 32803, United States
-
Charter Research - The Villages
The Villages, Florida, 32162, United States
-
Chonnam National University Hospital
Gwangju, Dong-Gu, 61469, South Korea
-
Chung ang University Hospital
Seoul, 06973, South Korea
-
ClinCloud LLC
Maitland, Florida, 32751, United States
-
ClinCloud, LLC Melbourn
Viera, Florida, 32940, United States
-
Clinica Universidad de Navarra - Pamplona
Pamplona, Spain
-
Clinical Endpoints - N. Scottsdale
Scottsdale, Arizona, 85258, United States
-
Clinical Trial Network - Houston
Houston, Texas, 77074, United States
-
Cognition Health Corporation
Fairfax, Virginia, 22031, United States
-
Cognition Health Corporation- Texas
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
-
Conquest Research
Winter Park, Florida, 32789, United States
-
Cornwall Partnership NHS Foundation Trust
Cornwell, United Kingdom
-
Dent Neuroscience Research Center
Amherst, New York, 14226, United States
-
Denver Neurological Research
Denver, Colorado, 80210, United States
-
ETG Neurosciences Sp. Z.o.o.
Warsaw, Poland
-
Esperanza Clinical
Murrieta, California, 92562, United States
-
Eunpyeong St.Mary's Hospital
Seoul, South Korea
-
Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital
Seoul, Seoul, South Korea
-
Ewha Womans University Seoul Hospital
Seoul, Gangseo-gu, 07804, South Korea
-
FORBELI s.r.o
Prague, Czechia
-
Fakultni nemocnice Hradec Kralove
Hradec Králové, Czechia
-
Fakultni nemocnice u sv. Anny v Brne
Brno, Czechia
-
Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori
Monza, Italy
-
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS - Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore
Roma, 00168, Italy
-
Fulbourn Hospital
Cambridge, United Kingdom
-
Fullerton Neurology and Headache Center
Fullerton, California, 92835, United States
-
Fundacio ACE - Institut Catala de Neurociencies Aplicades (Alzheimer Research Center Memory Clinic)
Barcelona, Spain
-
Future Life Clinical Trials
Miami, Florida, 33169, United States
-
Gachon University Gil Medical Center
Incheon, Namdong-Gu, 21565, South Korea
-
Gadolin Research LLC
Beaumont, Texas, 77702, United States
-
Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System
Seoul, South Korea
-
Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital
Guangzhou, China
-
HCL - Hopital des Charpennes
Villeurbanne, France
-
Hallym University Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital
Chuncheon, Gangwon-do, 24253, South Korea
-
Hammersmith Hospital
London, W12 0HS, United Kingdom
-
Hanyang University Guri Hospital
Guri-si, South Korea
-
Havana Research Institute
Pasadena, California, 91105, United States
-
Headlands Research - Eastern MA
Plymouth, Massachusetts, 02360, United States
-
Health Concepts
Rapid City, South Dakota, 57702, United States
-
Hospital Clinico Universitario de Salamanca
Salamanca, Spain
-
Hospital Universitari i Politecnic La Fe
Valencia, Spain
-
Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre
Madrid, Spain
-
Hospital Universitario Juan Ramon Jimenez
Huelva, Spain
-
Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal
Madrid, Spain
-
Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron
Barcelona, Spain
-
Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio
Seville, 41013, Spain
-
Hospital del Mar
Barcelona, Spain
-
Huashan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University
Shanghai, China
-
IMA Clinical Research Phoenix
Phoenix, Arizona, 85012, United States
-
INEP Medical s.r.o.
Prague, Czechia
-
IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli
Brescia, Italy
-
IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele
Milan, Italy
-
Inha University Hospital
Incheon, 400-711, South Korea
-
Institut fuer Studien zur Psychischen Gesundheit (ISPG)
Mannheim, 68165, Germany
-
Integrated Neurology Services
Falls Church, Virginia, 22043, United States
-
JEM Research Institute
Palm Beach, Florida, 33462, United States
-
K2 Medical Research
Orlando, Florida, 32806, United States
-
KLIMED Marek Klimkiewicz
Bialystok, Poland
-
Kaizen Brain Center
San Diego, California, 92037, United States
-
Kawartha Centre - Redefining Healthy Aging
Peterborough, Canada
-
Kerwin Medical Center
Dallas, Texas, 75231, United States
-
Kingfisher Cooperative
Spokane, Washington, 99201, United States
-
Konkuk University Hospital
Seoul, South Korea
-
Korea University Guro Hospital
Seoul, 08308, South Korea
-
Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital
Daegu, 41404, South Korea
-
Medical Arts Health Research Group - West Vancouver
West Vancouver, Canada
-
Medical College of Wisconsin
Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, 53226, United States
-
Meridian International Research, Inc
Miami Gardens, Florida, 33014, United States
-
Mid-Hudson Medical Research, PLLC - New Windsor
New Windsor, New York, 12553, United States
-
Mile High Research Center
Denver, Colorado, 80218, United States
-
NEURO-CARE Sp. z o.o. Sp. Komandytowa
Katowice, Poland
-
NZOZ Wroclawskie Centrum Alzheimerowski
Wroclaw, Poland
-
Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital
Nanjing, China
-
Neuro-Pain Medical Center
Fresno, California, 93710, United States
-
NeuroClin Glasgow
Motherwell, United Kingdom
-
NeuroHK s.r.o.
Choceň, Czechia
-
NeuroScience Research Center, LLC
Canton, Ohio, 44718, United States
-
Neurology Clinic, P.C.
Cordova, Tennessee, 38018, United States
-
Neuropsychiatrie s.r.o.
Prague, Czechia
-
Okanagan Clinical Trials
Kelowna, Canada
-
Osrodek Alzheimerowski Sp. z o.o
Ścinawa, Poland
-
Parkwood Institute
London, Canada
-
Peking Union Medical College Hospital
Beijing, China
-
Peking University Sixth Hospital
Beijing, China
-
Perseverance Research Center, LLC
Scottsdale, Arizona, 85253, United States
-
Pia Fondazione di Culto e Religione Cardinale Giovanni Panico
Tricase, Italy
-
Podlaskie Centrum Psychogeriatrii
Bialystok, Poland
-
Policlinica Gipuzkoa
San Sebastián, Spain
-
Progressive Medical Research
Port Orange, Florida, 32127, United States
-
Re:Cognition Health - Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, 60611, United States
-
Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Shanghai, China
-
Rhode Island Mood and Memory REsearch
East Providence, Rhode Island, 02914, United States
-
Royal Devon University Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust
Exeter, United Kingdom
-
Royal Jubilee Hospital
Victoria, Canada
-
Samsung Medical Center
Seoul, South Korea
-
Sanos Clinic - Gandrup
Gandrup, 9362, Denmark
-
Sanos Clinic - Herlev
Herlev, Denmark
-
Sanos Clinic Syddanmark - Vejle
Vejle, Denmark
-
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
Seongnam-si, Bundang-gu, 13620, South Korea
-
Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System
Seoul, Seodaemun-gu, 03722, South Korea
-
Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System
Seoul, South Korea
-
Sharlin Health Neuroscience Research Center
Ozark, Missouri, 65721, United States
-
Soonchunhyang University Hospital Cheonan
Cheonan, South Korea
-
Southern Health NHS Foundation Trust
Southampton, United Kingdom
-
Stanford Neuroscience Health Center
Stanford, California, 94305, United States
-
Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
Toronto, Canada
-
Sutter Health's Palo Alto Medical Foundation
Burlingame, California, 94010, United States
-
Tandem Clinical Research
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70072, United States
-
The Affiliated Brain Hospital Of Guangzhou Medical University
Guangzhou, China
-
The Catholic University of Korea Seoul St.Mary's Hospital
Seoul, 06591, South Korea
-
The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
Chongqing, China
-
The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University
Suzhou, China
-
The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University
Guangzhou, China
-
The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University
Shijiazhuang, China
-
The First Hospital of Jilin University
Changchun, China
-
The Neuron Clinic
San Marcos, California, 92069, United States
-
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University
Nanchang, China
-
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
Nanjing, China
-
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University
Suzhou, China
-
Tianjin Medical University General Hospital
Heping, China
-
Tongji Hospital Of Tongji University
Wuhan, China
-
Topaz Clinical Research
Apopka, Florida, 32803, United States
-
Triad Clinical Trials
Greensboro, North Carolina, 27410, United States
-
Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital
Gyeonggi-do, South Korea
-
Universitaetsklinikum Aachen, AoeR
Aachen, Germany
-
Universitaetsklinikum des Saarlandes
Homburg, Germany
-
University Health Network-Toronto Western Hospital
Toronto, Canada
-
Valley Clinical Trials, INC
Northridge, California, 91325, United States
-
Vaught Neurological Services, PLLC
Crab Orchard, West Virginia, 25827, United States
-
Vertex Research Group
Clermont, Florida, 34711, United States
-
Verus Clinical Research, Corp
Miami, Florida, 33135, United States
-
Vestra Clinics
Rychnov nad Kněžnou, 516 01, Czechia
-
Vitae Research Center, LLC
Miami, Florida, 33135, United States
-
Voyage Medical
Tempe, Arizona, 85282, United States
-
Wake Research- Clinical Research Center of Nevada, LLC
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89106, United States
-
Warneford Hospital
Oxford, United Kingdom
-
Wasatch Clinical Research, LLC
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84107, United States
-
Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Changsha, China
-
Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University
Beijing, China
-
Xuzhou Central Hospital
Xuzhou, China
-
Yeungnam University Hospital
Daegu, South Korea
-
Zentrum fuer klinische Forschung Dr. med. I. Schoell
Bad Homburg, Germany
-
iResearch
Savannah, Georgia, 31405, United States
-
iResearch -Atlanta
Atlanta, Georgia, 30030, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Glutathione, brain metabolism and inflammation in Alzheimer's disease
- Can an experimental infusion reach the brain to fight Alzheimer's?
- A new roadmap to predict Alzheimer's before memory fails
- Can a 500-Person study unlock Alzheimer's early signs?
- AI hunts for early clues to Parkinson's and Alzheimer's progression
- Can a daily supplement slow early Alzheimer's memory decline?