Can a pill replace chemo for stomach cancer in the elderly?
NCT ID NCT03219593
First seen Sep 08, 2026 · Last updated Sep 09, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This phase 2 trial tests whether apatinib, taken as a daily pill, can control advanced stomach or gastroesophageal junction cancer in people aged 65 and older who cannot or will not undergo chemotherapy. Participants receive apatinib until the disease worsens or side effects become intolerable. Researchers track how long the cancer stays stable and look for genetic markers that might predict who benefits.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- apatinib mesylate tablets
- What this could lead to
- If it works, apatinib could offer a gentler, chemotherapy-free option to control advanced gastric cancer in older adults who cannot tolerate chemo.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-phase study with only 30 participants. Apatinib may not control the cancer, and side effects could force dose reductions or stop treatment.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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About 30 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Sep 2017
- Expected to finish
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Sep 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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65 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Patients with histologically proven primary locally advanced or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma; 2. Age ≥ 65 years; 3. ECOG Performance Status: 0-2; 4. No previous anti-cancer therapy for the locally advanced or metastatic disease; 5. Unable or unwilling to chemotherapy; 6. At least one measurable lesion as defined by RECIST 1.1; 7. With acceptable hematologic, cardiac, hepatic, pulmonary and renal function; 8. Can take apatinib orally; 9. Life Expectancy: 3 months or more. Exclusion Criteria: 1. History of other primary malignancy (except basal cell skin cancer or cervical carcinoma in situ); 2. Patients with un-controlled blood pressure on medication (\> 140/90 mmHg); 3. Patients with other nonmeasurable disease such as un-controlled diabetes, severe cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases; 4. Patients with bleeding tendency, receiving thrombolytics or anticoagulants; 5. Patients with massive hydrothorax or ascites; 6. Patients with uncontrolled central nervous system (CNS) metastases; 7. Proteinuria 2+ or 24-hour urinary protein ≥ 1g; 8. History of drug addiction or abuse; 9. Patients cannot take apatinib orally for any reason; 10. Estimated life expectancy ˂ 3 months; 11. Current, recent (within 4 weeks prior to study entry), or planned participation in any other clinical trials; 12. Inability to understand and agree to informed consent.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Department of Medical Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College
RECRUITINGBengbu, Anhui, 233004, China
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