Herbal mix shows promise against oral cancer in early trial

NCT ID NCT04278989

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Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

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Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
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Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

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First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tested a blend of six Chinese herbs, called Anti-tumor B, in 30 people with squamous cell cancer of the mouth. The goal was to see if the herbs could slow cancer cell growth before standard treatment. Results focused on changes in a cell growth marker called Ki-67.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Early phase 1

The earliest testing in people: a first look at safety, in a very small group.

Participants

30 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Apr 2022

Finished

Jun 2025

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Voluntary written consent must be given before performance of any study-related procedure not part of standard medical care, with the understanding that consent may be withdrawn by the subject at any time without prejudice to future medical care. 2. In the event that the diagnosis of squamous cell cancer is made by an outside pathologist, hence not verified, the patient can start study agent administration but histological confirmation of squamous cell cancer (SCC) of the oral cavity (or histologic variants of SCC) by the pathologist must happen within seven days of registration in order to continue protocol therapy. Note: patients whose confirmatory biopsy fails to demonstrate invasive carcinoma will be excluded from continued participation in the study and considered a screen failure. 3. Clinical stage II-IVA (as defined by the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC), 8th Edition), and amenable to surgical resection. 4. New diagnosis of oral SCC, new second primary, or recurrent oral SCC following a minimum remission of six months following previous definite surgery. 5. History and physical examination by an otolaryngologist and medical oncologist within 14 calendar days of study registration. 6. Zubrod/ECOG Performance status \< 2. 7. Age ≥ 18 years. 8. Complete Blood Count (CBC)/differential obtained within 14 calendar days prior to registration, with adequate bone marrow function defined as follows: * Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500 cells/mm\^3; * Platelets ≥ 100,000 cells/mm\^3; * Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dl (Note: The use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve Hgb ≥ 8.0 g/dl is acceptable). 9. Adequate renal and hepatic function within 14 calendar days prior to registration, defined as follows: * Serum creatinine \< 1.5 mg/dl or creatinine clearance (CCr) ≥ 50 ml/min within 14 calendar days prior to registration, determined by 24-hour collection or estimated by Cockcroft-Gault formula: * CCr male = \[(140 - age) x (wt in kg)\] * \[(Serum Cr mg/dl) x (72)\] * CCr female = 0.85 x (CrCl male) 10. Total bilirubin \< 2 x the institutional upper limit of normal (ULN); 11. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 3 x the institutional ULN; 12. Magnesium, calcium, glucose, potassium, and sodium within 14 calendar days prior to registration, with the following required parameters: * Magnesium: \> 0.9 mg/dl or \< 3 mg/dl; * Calcium: \> 7 mg/dl or \< 12.5 mg/dl; * Glucose: \> 40 mg/dl or \< 250 mg/dl; * Potassium: \> 3 mmol/L or \< 6 mmol/L; * Sodium: \> 130 mmol/L or \< 155 mmol/L. 13. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 2. 14. Female subjects must meet one of the following: * Postmenopausal for at least one year before enrollment, OR * Surgically sterile (i.e., undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy), OR * If subject is of childbearing potential (defined as not satisfying either of the above two criteria), agrees to practice two acceptable methods of contraception (combination methods require use of two of the following: diaphragm with spermicide, cervical cap with spermicide, contraceptive sponge, male or female condom, hormonal contraceptive) from the time of signing of the informed consent form through 21days after the last dose of study agent, OR * Agrees to practice true abstinence when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject. (Periodic abstinence \[e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, postovulation methods\] and withdrawal are not acceptable contraception methods.) 15. Male subjects, even if surgically sterilized (i.e., status postvasectomy), must agree to one of the following: * Practice effective barrier contraception during the entire study period and through 60 calendar days after the last dose of study agent, OR * Agree to practice true abstinence when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject. (Periodic abstinence \[e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, postovulation methods\] and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception.) 16. Enrollment on an interventional postoperative study is allowed if study agents do not overlap. 17. Gastric tube drug administration is permissible. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Pregnant or lactating women are ineligible due to unforeseeable risks to embryo or fetus. 2. Concurrent use of any medicinal botanical, natural, or other herbal compounds. 3. Planned subtotal or debulking surgery is not permissible. 4. Prior systemic chemotherapy for oral SCC; note that prior chemotherapy for a different cancer is allowable. 5. Prior radiotherapy for oral SCC is permissible if disease free for one year since prior oral cancer treatment and free of significant late radiation effects. 6. Severe active comorbidity, such as uncontrolled cardiac disease, infection, and severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Froedtert Hospital & the Medical College of Wisconsin

    Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226, United States