Supercharged immune cells take on tough B-Cell cancers in early trial
NCT ID NCT03774654
First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jul 14, 2026 · Updated 3 times
Summary
This early-phase trial tests a new cell therapy called ANCHOR for people with B-cell lymphoma or leukemia that has returned or not responded to treatment. The therapy uses immune cells from a healthy donor that are engineered to recognize and attack cancer cells carrying the CD19 marker, plus a boost to help them last longer. The main goals are to find a safe dose and watch for side effects, with a small group of 13 participants.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- ANCHOR cells (engineered natural killer T-cells with a CD19-targeting chimeric antigen receptor and IL-15)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a new treatment option for people with hard-to-treat B-cell cancers that have not responded to standard therapies.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very early, small Phase 1 trial (13 participants) focused on safety, not proof of effectiveness. The cells may not last long enough or may cause serious side effects like cytokine release syndrome.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
-
13 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Apr 2020
- Expected to finish
-
May 2040
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
3 to 75 years
- Sex
-
Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Treatment Inclusion Criteria: 1. Diagnosis of CD19-positive B-cell lymphoma or leukemia (ALL or CLL). 2. The disease is: Cohort A (non-ALL patients): 1. Relapsed or refractory after two or more lines of therapy, including a CD20 antibody, if an indolent lymphoma. 2. Relapsed or refractory after two or more lines of therapy, including ibrutinib and venetoclax, if CLL. 3. Relapsed or refractory after two or more lines of therapy, including a CD20 antibody and an anthracycline, and the patient is ineligible for autologous stem cell transplantation, if an aggressive or highly aggressive lymphoma. * Ineligibility for autologous stem cell transplantation includes non-responsive disease after salvage therapy and failure to mobilize stem cells for transplant. Cohort B (ALL patients) a. Relapsed or refractory after two or more lines of therapy, if ALL. 3. Measurable disease by current criteria (Lugano criteria for lymphomas, IWG criteria for CLL, and detectable disease for ALL). 4. Age ≥ 3 and ≤75 years. 5. Bilirubin \< 2 times (3 times if Gilbert syndrome) upper limit of normal 6. AST and ALT less than 5 times the upper limit of normal. 7. Estimated GFR ≥ 50 mL/min. 8. Pulse oximetry of ≥ 90% on room air 9. Karnofsky or Lansky score of ≥ 70. 10. Recovered from the acute toxic effects of all prior chemotherapy based on the enrolling physician's assessment (if some effects of chemotherapy are expected to last long term, patient is eligible if meeting other eligibility criteria). 11. Life expectancy of greater than 12 weeks. 12. Sexually active patients must be willing to utilize one of the more effective birth control methods during the study and for 6 months after the study is concluded. The male partner should use a condom. 13. Patients must sign an informed consent indicating that they are aware this is a research study and have been told of its possible benefits and toxic side effects. Patients or their guardians will be given a copy of the consent form. Treatment Exclusion Criteria: 1. Currently receiving any investigational agents or received any cellular therapies within the previous 6 weeks. 2. History of hypersensitivity reactions to murine protein-containing products. 3. History of grade 2 to 4 graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) 4. Pregnant or lactating. 5. Active infection with HIV or HTLV. 6. Active infection with HBV or HCV. 7. Uncontrolled active bacterial, fungal or other viral infection.
Get updates
Get notified about this study
Sign up to get updates when this study changes or when new studies for Refractory B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma are added.
By submitting, you agree to our Terms of use
Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Houston Methodist Hospital
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
-
Texas Children's Hospital
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Engineered immune cells take aim at Hard-to-Treat leukemia
- Engineered immune cells take aim at Hard-to-Treat childhood leukemia
- Immunotherapy combo shows promise for Tough-to-Treat blood cancers
- Engineered immune cells take on tough blood cancers in early trial
- New combo therapy shows promise for tough lymphoma cases
- Double-Barreled attack: stem cell transplant plus CAR-T shows promise for Hard-to-Treat lymphoma