Supercharged immune cells take on tough B-Cell cancers in early trial

NCT ID NCT03774654

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing This study
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jul 14, 2026 · Updated 3 times

Summary

This early-phase trial tests a new cell therapy called ANCHOR for people with B-cell lymphoma or leukemia that has returned or not responded to treatment. The therapy uses immune cells from a healthy donor that are engineered to recognize and attack cancer cells carrying the CD19 marker, plus a boost to help them last longer. The main goals are to find a safe dose and watch for side effects, with a small group of 13 participants.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
ANCHOR cells (engineered natural killer T-cells with a CD19-targeting chimeric antigen receptor and IL-15)
What this could lead to
If it works, this could point toward a new treatment option for people with hard-to-treat B-cell cancers that have not responded to standard therapies.
What could go wrong
This is a very early, small Phase 1 trial (13 participants) focused on safety, not proof of effectiveness. The cells may not last long enough or may cause serious side effects like cytokine release syndrome.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1

The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.

Participants

13 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Apr 2020

Expected to finish

May 2040

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

3 to 75 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Treatment Inclusion Criteria: 1. Diagnosis of CD19-positive B-cell lymphoma or leukemia (ALL or CLL). 2. The disease is: Cohort A (non-ALL patients): 1. Relapsed or refractory after two or more lines of therapy, including a CD20 antibody, if an indolent lymphoma. 2. Relapsed or refractory after two or more lines of therapy, including ibrutinib and venetoclax, if CLL. 3. Relapsed or refractory after two or more lines of therapy, including a CD20 antibody and an anthracycline, and the patient is ineligible for autologous stem cell transplantation, if an aggressive or highly aggressive lymphoma. * Ineligibility for autologous stem cell transplantation includes non-responsive disease after salvage therapy and failure to mobilize stem cells for transplant. Cohort B (ALL patients) a. Relapsed or refractory after two or more lines of therapy, if ALL. 3. Measurable disease by current criteria (Lugano criteria for lymphomas, IWG criteria for CLL, and detectable disease for ALL). 4. Age ≥ 3 and ≤75 years. 5. Bilirubin \< 2 times (3 times if Gilbert syndrome) upper limit of normal 6. AST and ALT less than 5 times the upper limit of normal. 7. Estimated GFR ≥ 50 mL/min. 8. Pulse oximetry of ≥ 90% on room air 9. Karnofsky or Lansky score of ≥ 70. 10. Recovered from the acute toxic effects of all prior chemotherapy based on the enrolling physician's assessment (if some effects of chemotherapy are expected to last long term, patient is eligible if meeting other eligibility criteria). 11. Life expectancy of greater than 12 weeks. 12. Sexually active patients must be willing to utilize one of the more effective birth control methods during the study and for 6 months after the study is concluded. The male partner should use a condom. 13. Patients must sign an informed consent indicating that they are aware this is a research study and have been told of its possible benefits and toxic side effects. Patients or their guardians will be given a copy of the consent form. Treatment Exclusion Criteria: 1. Currently receiving any investigational agents or received any cellular therapies within the previous 6 weeks. 2. History of hypersensitivity reactions to murine protein-containing products. 3. History of grade 2 to 4 graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) 4. Pregnant or lactating. 5. Active infection with HIV or HTLV. 6. Active infection with HBV or HCV. 7. Uncontrolled active bacterial, fungal or other viral infection.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Houston Methodist Hospital

    Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

  • Texas Children's Hospital

    Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

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