AI vs. doctors: who diagnoses better?

NCT ID NCT07374926

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tested whether an AI tool (GPT-4o) helps doctors diagnose fictional patients. 249 physicians participated in a randomized trial. Researchers measured how accurate their diagnoses were with and without AI assistance.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

GPT-4o (a large language model AI)

What this could lead to

If it works, this could show that AI tools help doctors make more accurate diagnoses.

What could go wrong

This is a small, completed study using fictional cases, not real patients. Real-world results may differ, and AI may not always be reliable.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

disease

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Aga Khan University Hospital

    Nairobi, Kenya

  • Maastricht University

    Maastricht, Netherlands

  • Universitas Indonesia

    Jakarta, Indonesia