Can AI help doctors hear hidden heart defects in children?
NCT ID NCT07830251
First seen Sep 21, 2026 · Last updated Sep 21, 2026
Summary
Researchers in Qinghai Province, China, are testing whether artificial intelligence can help primary care doctors spot congenital heart disease during school-based screening. Schools are randomly assigned to either standard listening with a stethoscope or listening plus AI analysis of recorded heart sounds. All children also receive echocardiography, which serves as the reference standard. The trial compares how well each approach detects heart defects that need medical care.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- AI-assisted cardiac auscultation, where software analyzes recorded heart sounds and advises the doctor
- What this could lead to
- If AI-assisted listening proves more accurate, schools in remote areas could screen more children for congenital heart disease with the doctors they already have.
- What could go wrong
- The AI may miss heart defects or raise false alarms, and a screening test alone does not treat anyone. Results from Qinghai schools may not transfer to other settings.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 10,000 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Sep 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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0 to 18 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Children and adolescents aged 0-18 years who are enrolled in a participating school in Qinghai Province and are eligible for the school-based congenital heart disease screening program. * Written informed consent provided by the parent or legal guardian, or ethics-approved electronic informed consent, with participant assent obtained when applicable. * Ability to undergo the protocol-specified cardiac auscultation, heart-sound recording, and echocardiographic assessment. * Participant and/or parent or legal guardian is willing to provide the required medical history and, if referral is recommended, follow-up information. Exclusion Criteria: * Inability to cooperate with cardiac auscultation, heart-sound recording, or echocardiography, when the required procedure cannot be completed after reasonable attempts. * Known congenital heart disease previously treated with catheter-based intervention or cardiac surgery, when the primary endpoint is not applicable under the protocol. * Any condition that prevents completion of the required study procedures or prevents obtaining an interpretable protocol-specified echocardiographic assessment. * Informed consent or assent is not provided, or consent is withdrawn before completion of the study procedures.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Qinghai Provincial Women and Children's Hospital
Qinghai, Qinghai, China
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