Can a targeted drug boost hormone therapy for prostate cancer before surgery?

NCT ID NCT01409200

First seen Jan 04, 2026 · Last updated Jun 19, 2026 · Updated 28 times

Summary

This phase 2 trial tested whether adding the drug axitinib to standard hormone therapy before surgery helps control prostate cancer that has spread to nearby lymph nodes. 73 men with previously untreated prostate cancer received either hormone therapy alone or hormone therapy plus axitinib before having their prostate removed. The main goal was to see how long it took for the cancer to show signs of returning after surgery.

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Contacts and locations

Locations

  • M D Anderson Cancer Center

    Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

axitinib (a drug that blocks tumor blood vessel growth) and antiandrogen therapy (hormone therapy that lowers male hormones)

What this could lead to

If successful, this approach could help control prostate cancer that has spread to lymph nodes, potentially delaying its return after surgery.

What could go wrong

This is a small, early-phase trial (73 people) that is already completed, so results may not be definitive. Adding axitinib also carries risks like high blood pressure and fatigue.

Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Lymphatic Metastasis metastatic malignant neoplasm in the lymph nodes prostate adenocarcinoma

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.