Triple drug cocktail targets Hard-to-Treat colorectal cancer
NCT ID NCT06412198
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tests whether a combination of three drugs—adagrasib, cetuximab, and cemiplimab—can help control metastatic colorectal cancer in people whose tumors have a specific genetic change called KRAS G12C. About 31 adults whose cancer has not responded to at least one prior treatment will receive the drugs. The main goal is to check safety and side effects, while also seeing if the tumors shrink or stop growing.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- adagrasib, cetuximab, and cemiplimab
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this combination could offer a new treatment option for people with a specific type of advanced colorectal cancer that has not responded to prior therapies.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early-phase trial with only 31 participants, so results may not apply broadly. The drug combination may cause significant side effects, and it is not yet known if it will effectively control the cancer long-term.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1/2
Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.
- Participants
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About 31 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Aug 2024
- Expected to finish
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Mar 2029
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Histologically confirmed diagnosis of advanced/metastatic microsatellite stable colorectal cancer with KRASG12C mutation with 1+ prior line(s) of therapy * Confirmed KRASG12C mutation status. If a molecular profiling report is not available, a representative paraffin-embedded tumor block or a minimum of 10 unstained slides will be requested for retrospective KRASG12C mutation testing. * Unresectable or metastatic disease. * Participants must have received at least one prior line of chemotherapy for metastatic disease with progression on treatment or intolerance to therapy. * Presence of measurable disease per RECIST 1.1 * Willingness to participate in on-study related procedures, including mandatory biopsies (one baseline and one on-treatment biopsy). * Age ≥ 18 years. Because no dosing or adverse event data are currently available on the use of the proposed combination in patients \<18 years of age, children are excluded from this study. * Able to take oral medications. * Most recent prior systemic therapy (e.g., chemotherapy, immunotherapy or investigational agent) and radiation therapy discontinued at least 7 days before first dose. * Recovery from the treatment-related adverse effects of prior therapy at the time of enrollment to ≤ Grade 1 (excluding alopecia and prior oxaliplatin-induced neuropathy). * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1. * Laboratory values within the screening period: * Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,000/mm3 (≥ 1.0 x 109/L) * Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm3 (≥ 100 x 109/L) * Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL, in the absence of transfusions for at least 2 weeks * Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5x upper limit of normal (ULN) (if associated with Gilbert's disease or UGT1A1\*28 homozygosity, ≤ 3x ULN) * Aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤ 3.0x ULN (if associated with liver metastases ≤5x ULN) * Calculated creatinine clearance (determined as per Cockcroft-Gault) ≥ 60mL/min at screening * Completed informed consent process, including signing of IRB-approved informed consent form. * Willing and able to comply with clinical trial instructions and requirements. Individuals lacking the ability, based on reasonable medical judgment, to understand and appreciate the nature and consequences of participation in this study will not be eligible for participation. * Participants who are biologically capable of having children and sexually active must agree to use an acceptable method of contraception for the duration of the treatment period and for at least 6 months after the last dose of study treatment. The Investigator will counsel the patient on selection of contraception method and instruct the participant in its consistent and correct use. Examples of acceptable forms of contraception include: * Oral, inserted, injected or implanted hormonal methods of contraception, provided it has been used for an adequate period of time to ensure effectiveness. * Correctly placed copper containing intrauterine device (IUD). * Male condom or female condom used WITH a spermicide. * Male sterilization with confirmed absence of sperm in the post-vasectomy ejaculate. * Bilateral tubal ligation or bilateral salpingectomy. * The Investigator will instruct the participant to call immediately if the selected birth control method is discontinued or if pregnancy is known or suspected. * Note: Women are considered post-menopausal and/or not of child bearing potential if they have had 12 months of natural (spontaneous) amenorrhea with an appropriate clinical profile (e.g., age appropriate, history of vasomotor symptoms) or have had surgical bilateral oophorectomy (with or without hysterectomy) or tubal ligation at least 6 months ago. In case of any ambiguity, the reproductive status of the woman should be confirmed by hormone level assessment. Exclusion Criteria: * Prior PD1 or CTLA4 inhibition therapy * Prior KRASG12C inhibition therapy * Diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment * Active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (i.e. with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment * Active brain metastases, unless adequately treated and participant is neurologically stable (except for residual symptoms of central nervous system treatment) for at least 2 weeks prior to enrollment without corticosteroids or are on a stable or decreasing dose of ≤ 10 mg daily prednisone (or equivalent) * Ongoing need for a medication with any of the following characteristics that cannot be switched to alternative treatment within 10 days prior to study entry: known risk of QTc prolongation or Torsades de Pointes; substrate of CYP3A with a narrow therapeutic index; strong inducer or inhibitor of CYP3A and/or P-gp; strong inhibitor of BCRP; strong inhibitor or inducer of CYP2C19; and proton pump inhibitors. Note: one dose of propofol, midazolam, and/or fentanyl under a monitored setting during IR guided biopsies is allowed. * Pregnancy. Women of child-bearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test during screening * Breast-feeding or planning to breast feed during the study or within 6 months after end of treatment. * Participants with symptomatic leptomeningeal disease. * Major surgery within 4 weeks of first dose of any study drug. * History of intestinal disease or major gastric surgery likely to alter absorption of study treatment, to be determined by the treating physician * Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or acute or chronic hepatitis B (HBV) or C (HCV) infection as tested in a CLIA certified lab using a positive HIV antibody test. For Hepatitis B and C, an antigen that is drawn and positive. Note that the following are permitted: * Participants treated for HIV with no detectable viral load on current regimen for at least 1 month prior to randomization; * Note: Please refer to exclusion criteria regarding drug-drug interactions of concomitant anti-HIV agents, and in particular CYP3A substrates. * Participants with prior HBV infections who are: * considered to have past or resolved HBV infection, defined as the presence of hepatitis B core antibody \[HBcAb\] and absence of hepatitis B surface antigen \[HBsAg\]; or * considered to be in an inactive HBV carrier state, defined as HBsAg-positive with normal ALT, and HBV DNA \< 2,000 IU/mL or \< 10,000 copies/mL; * Note: For participants in an inactive HBV carrier state or with a resolved HBV infection, the risk of HBV reactivation should be considered and the need for anti-HBV prophylaxis prior to randomization should be carefully assessed in accordance with local guidelines. * Participants treated for HCV with no detectable viral load. * Any serious illness, uncontrolled inter-current illness, psychiatric illness, active or uncontrolled infection, or other medical history, including laboratory results, which, in the investigator's opinion, would be likely to interfere with the participant's participation in the study, or with the interpretation of results.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The study's own enquiry address
This study publishes an address for enquiries. See it below .
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The places running it
2 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
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Study contacts
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Contact
Email: •••••@•••••
Locations
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MD Anderson Cancer Center
RECRUITINGHouston, Texas, 77030, United States
Contact Email: •••••@•••••
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Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center
RECRUITINGBoston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Can a Two-Drug combo stall advanced colorectal cancer?
- Can a targeted drug shrink tumors when only some cells carry the mutation?
- Can a Two-Drug immunotherapy combo outperform standard care in Late-Stage colorectal cancer?