Could a 3-Day antibiotic course beat the standard 7 days for chlamydia?

NCT ID NCT05840159

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This completed phase 4 trial tested whether taking doxycycline for 3 days works as well as the usual 7-day course for treating chlamydia. About 526 men and women with confirmed chlamydia took either a 3-day or 7-day regimen, with placebo pills used to keep the study blinded. Participants were tested again 28 days later to see if the infection was cleared.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

doxycycline

What this could lead to

If successful, this could show that a shorter 3-day course of doxycycline is just as effective as the standard 7-day course for treating chlamydia, potentially simplifying treatment.

What could go wrong

This is a completed phase 4 trial, so results are available. However, the shorter regimen may not be as effective in all patients, and the study only looked at specific groups (women with urogenital infection and men with rectal infection).

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

chlamydia infectious disease chlamydia trachomatis infectious disease Infections

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Emory University Hospital Midtown - Emory Clinic Infectious Diseases

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30308, United States

  • Grady Memorial Hospital

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30303, United States

  • KEMRI-CCR PHRD Project

    Thika, Kenya

  • Pwani Research Centre

    Mombasa, Kenya

  • University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine - Infectious Disease

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35222, United States

  • University of Rochester Medical Center - Vaccine Research Unit

    Rochester, New York, 14642-0001, United States

  • University of Washington - Harborview Medical Center - Center for AIDS and STD

    Seattle, Washington, 98104-2433, United States