Can a new PET tracer spot liver cancer more clearly?

NCT ID NCT07795437

What the study statuses mean

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Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Aug 31, 2026 · Last updated Sep 03, 2026 · Updated 3 times

Summary

This trial tests a new radioactive tracer called 18F-X12 for PET/CT imaging in people with suspected or confirmed hepatocellular carcinoma, the most common type of liver cancer. The goal is to see if this tracer can accurately detect and stage tumors, and help spot recurrences after treatment. Participants receive a single injection of the tracer, followed by imaging, and researchers compare the results with standard imaging and biopsy findings. The study also monitors for any side effects within 24 hours of the injection.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
18F-X12, a radioactive tracer for PET/CT imaging
What this could lead to
If successful, this could provide a more accurate imaging method for early detection, staging, and recurrence monitoring of liver cancer, potentially improving patient outcomes.
What could go wrong
This is an early diagnostic study, so the tracer may not prove accurate enough or may have unexpected side effects. Results need confirmation in larger trials.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

About 100 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Aug 2026

Expected to finish

Aug 2029

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Accepted

You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Patients aged ≥ 18 years old. * Patients fully understand the trial requirements, participate in the study voluntarily, and provide written informed consent. * Meet either of the following two conditions: * Patients with highly suspected hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) (hepatic space-occupying lesion of undetermined nature on imaging examination) or pathologically confirmed HCC, with no prior systemic therapy (including immunotherapy, chemoradiotherapy, targeted therapy, etc.) or suspected tumor recurrence after previous treatment, and able to independently cooperate with relevant examinations. * Patients with clinically diagnosed HCC who have received 18F-FDG positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) for clinical staging or post-treatment restaging, and able to independently cooperate with relevant examinations. Exclusion Criteria: * Patients with severe non-malignant diseases that may interfere with study objectives, or impair subject safety and study compliance, including but not limited to psychiatric disorders, infectious diseases, autoimmune diseases, and metabolic diseases. * Pregnant or lactating females. * Subjects who are unable to understand the examination procedure or cannot cooperate with trial-related examinations and operations.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

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  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

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  3. A doctor treating you

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Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Peking University First Hospital

    RECRUITING

    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, Municipality 100034, China

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