Patel Hospital, Pakistan

This study compared two types of nerve blocks for pain after laparoscopic gallbladder removal. Sixty adults received either an erector spinae plane block or a subcostal transversus abdominis plane block using the same numbing medicine. Researchers measured pain levels, need for e…

This study tested two medications, dexmedetomidine and dexamethasone, to see which works better at preventing nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic gallbladder removal. 68 adults took part in this double-blind trial. The goal is to improve patient comfort after surgery.