Karadeniz Technical University

This study looks at how percussive massage therapy (like using a massage gun) affects the shape of calf muscles in healthy young adults. 40 people aged 18 to 30 will be randomly assigned to get the massage or not. Researchers will use ultrasound to measure muscle thickness and an…

This study watches 90 adults having open heart surgery to compare three standard pain relief methods: IV drugs, an epidural, or a nerve block. The main goal is to see which method best prevents chronic pain 3 months later. Researchers will also track pain levels, recovery speed, …