Izmir Kavram Vocational School

This study tests whether a 4-7-8 breathing exercise can reduce pain when needles are inserted into the arm for hemodialysis. About 80 adults on dialysis will either learn the breathing technique or receive standard care. The goal is to see if this easy, drug-free method makes the…

This study investigates whether a simple breathing exercise called the 4-7-8 technique can reduce fatigue and improve sleep in people undergoing hemodialysis for chronic kidney disease. Eighty adult patients are randomly assigned to either practice the breathing exercise twice da…

This study looks at whether a nurse pressing on a woman's lower back (sacral area) during contractions can reduce labor pain and make the experience more satisfying. About 60 pregnant women in active labor will either get this pressure or standard care. Pain and satisfaction will…