Erzincan Binali Yildirim Universitesi

This study compares two simple methods—cold spray and squeezing a stress ball—to standard care for reducing pain during a shot in the muscle. About 66 adults getting a common painkiller injection will take part. Researchers will measure pain, comfort, and satisfaction right after…

This study tests whether young migrants can teach older migrants how to find and check health information online. About 80 people will take part, with young mentors first learning digital skills and then training older adults. The goal is to see if this mentoring improves eHealth…