Erzincan Binali Yildirim Universitesi

This study compares two simple methods—cold spray and squeezing a stress ball—to standard care for reducing pain during a shot. 66 adults getting a muscle injection will be randomly assigned to one of three groups. Pain levels will be measured right after the injection to see whi…

This study tests whether young migrants can teach older migrants how to find and check health information online. About 80 people will take part, with young mentors first learning digital skills and then training older adults. The goal is to see if this mentoring improves eHealth…