Ataturk University

This study tests two ways to manage pain after keyhole hysterectomy: a spinal injection of morphine versus numbing medicine injected into the belly and surgical cuts. Researchers want to see which method helps patients recover better, feel less pain, and need fewer opioids. About…

This study looks at whether adding spinal morphine to standard pain treatments helps people recover better after video-assisted lung surgery. About 52 adults will be randomly assigned to receive either the extra spinal morphine or not. The goal is to see if this approach improves…

This study tests whether playing with a special toy doll before getting a shot can lower fear, anxiety, and pain in children aged 4 to 6. About 80 kids will be randomly assigned to either use the doll or receive standard care. Researchers will measure fear, anxiety, and pain usin…