Partial duplication of the long arm of chromosome X
MONDO:0017010Chromosome Xq duplication is a chromosome abnormality that affects many different parts of the body. People with this condition have an extra copy of the genetic material located on the long arm (q) of the X chromosome in each cell. The severity of the condition and the associated signs and symptoms vary based on the size and location of theduplication;the genes involved; and the sex of the affected person. In general, males are typically more severely affected than females and often experience intellectual disability, developmental delay, short stature, abnormalities of the reproductive organs, anddistinctive craniofacial features. Many females with this duplication do not have any symptoms or are only affected with short stature; however, some may be just as severely affected as males with the condition. Most cases are inherited in an X-linked manner, often from a mother with no signs or symptoms of the condition. Treatment is based on the signs and symptoms present in each person.
Also known as: partial duplication of chromosome Xq, partial duplication of the long arm of chromosome type X, partial trisomy of chromosome Xq, partial trisomy of the long arm of chromosome X, Duplication Xq, Xq duplication, Xq trisomy, chromosome Xq duplication
8 clinical trials for this condition and its sub-types.
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New study aims to unlock mysteries of sex chromosome disorders in children
Knowledge-focused ENROLLING_BY_INVITATIONThis study follows 300 fetuses and children with sex chromosome disorders to track their growth, organ development, and overall health. Researchers will also look at genetic and gut microbiome factors. The goal is to better understand how these conditions affect children over tim…
Sponsor: University of Aarhus • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 08:11 UTC
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Scientists probe genetic secrets of lost fetuses to unravel sex chromosome mysteries
Knowledge-focused ENROLLING_BY_INVITATIONThis study looks at fetuses with sex chromosome disorders (like extra or missing X or Y chromosomes) that were either miscarried or electively aborted. Researchers will analyze the placenta and fetal tissues to see how the chromosome changes affect gene activity and development. …
Sponsor: University of Aarhus • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 08:09 UTC
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10,000 genomes scoured for clues to rare brain diseases
Knowledge-focused ENROLLING_BY_INVITATIONThis study will analyze DNA from 10,000 people with suspected rare genetic disorders affecting the brain. Researchers will map structural changes in chromosomes to find which genes cause disease. The goal is to improve genetic diagnosis and lay groundwork for future treatments.
Sponsor: Karolinska Institutet • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 26, 2026 13:56 UTC