Experimental gene injection aims to save sight in rare eye disease
NCT ID NCT06066008
First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This early-phase trial tested a gene therapy called ZM-01 in 2 boys aged 3 to 18 with X-linked retinoschisis, a rare genetic eye condition that causes vision loss. Each boy received an injection of the therapy into one eye. The main goal was to check safety, but researchers also measured changes in vision. Because the study is very small and early, it cannot prove the treatment works.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- ZM-01 (rAAV-hRS1) gene therapy injection
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a treatment that slows vision loss in X-linked retinoschisis.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very early, tiny trial with only 2 participants. It mainly checks safety, not effectiveness, and may not lead to a working treatment.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Early phase 1
The earliest testing in people: a first look at safety, in a very small group.
- Participants
-
2 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Sep 2022
- Finished
-
Jan 2026
- Lead sponsor
-
A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
3 to 18 years
- Sex
-
Male participants only
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: Subjects who meet all of the following criteria will be enrolled into the study 1. Diagnosis of X-linked retinoschisis consistent with the presence of RS1 gene mutation 2. Male, aged between 3 and 18 years old, in overall good health except for XLRS condition 3. Capable of undergoing visual and retinal function assessment. 4. The visual acuity of the study eye not better than: 0.4 (68 ETDRS letters equivalent) 5. No carbonic anhydrase inhibitors have been used at present and for 3 months before treatment 6. Laboratory tests meet the following criteria: 1. Hemoglobin ≥ 11.0 g/dL 2. White blood cell counts ranged from 3,300 to 12,000 cells /mm³; 3. Platelet count 125,000-550,000 /mm³; 4. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) is not higher than 1.5 times the upper limit of the normal range of laboratory tests; 5. Serum creatinine was no higher than 1.1 times the upper limit of the normal range for laboratory tests; 6. Prothrombin time (PT) ≤14.5 seconds and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) ≤ 36.0 seconds. 7. Willing to discontinue aspirin, aspirin-containing products, and any other medications that may alter clotting function at least 7 days before dosing. 8. Be able to understand and sign informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: Subjects who meet any of the following exclusion criteria before enrollment were excluded from the study 1. Previously received any AAV gene therapy 2. The following mutations in RS1 gene: R141H, C59S or C223S 3. Pre-existing eye conditions that cause severe vision loss or increase the risk of intravitreal injections (e.g., advanced glaucoma, uveitis, or severe retinal detachment) 4. Ocular diseases in which there is opacity of the lens, cornea, or other media, hindering adequate observation and examination of the retina 5. Use anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs within 7 days before dosing 6. Use any experimental drug within 3 months prior to registration 7. Presented any situation that causes the investigator to believe the subject might not adhere to the study protocol or that participation might pose an unacceptable risk to the subject
Get updates
Get notified about this study
Sign up to get updates when this study changes or when new studies for X-linked retinoschisis are added.
Genom att skicka in godkänner du våra Användarvillkor
Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Wuhan University Renmin Hospital affiliated with Hanchuan Hospital
Xiaogan, Hubei, China
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.