Yoga vs. therapy: which works better for depression?
NCT ID NCT05546697
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study compared an online yoga program with an online behavioral therapy for adults with depression. Over 500 participants were randomly assigned to either yoga or therapy for 12 weeks. Researchers measured depression symptoms and well-being at several points to see which approach worked better.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- yoga and behavioral therapy
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could show that online yoga is a useful option for easing depression symptoms, similar to standard behavioral therapy.
- What could go wrong
- The study is completed but results are not yet widely known. Yoga may not work as well as therapy for everyone, and individual results can vary.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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520 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Feb 2023
- Finished
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May 2026
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Aged 18 years old or older 2. Depressive symptoms at study entry (PHQ-9≥10) 3. Provides informed consent 4. Able to read and understand English or Spanish. 5. Live in NC, MA, MN, or RI 6. Has a healthcare provider (a primary care provider, clinic, or mental health care provider) whom the participant could contact if medical care were needed Exclusion Criteria: 1. PHQ-9 \> 20 2. A bone fracture or joint surgery in the past 6 months 3. Unable to walk 4. Severe heart failure or lung disease 5. Had a healthcare provider tell them it is unsafe to exercise 6. Currently pregnant 7. Are already engaged in study interventions (i.e., engaged in yoga practice or psychotherapy more than once in the past 4 weeks or has an intake scheduled for psychotherapy in the next 4 weeks). 8. Have active suicidal thinking (i.e., PHQ-9 item 9 ≥1 and a positive response to CSSR-S screener items 3, 4, 5, or 6 \[Past 3 months\]) 9. Are currently experiencing manic symptoms (Altman Self-Rating Mania Scale score ≥ 6) 10. Unable to complete study procedures (i.e., attend yoga classes, BA sessions)
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Giuliana Chau
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States
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