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Experimental prostate cancer vaccine trial halted early

NCT ID NCT05617040

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early This study
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This early-phase trial tested an experimental immunotherapy called VTP-850 in 22 men whose prostate cancer had returned (shown by rising PSA levels) after initial treatment like surgery or radiation. The therapy used two modified viruses to train the immune system to attack prostate cancer cells. The study was terminated early, so its full safety and effectiveness are unknown.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
VTP-850 (a two-part vaccine using a chimpanzee adenovirus and a modified vaccinia virus to train the immune system against prostate cancer proteins)
What this could lead to
If it had succeeded, this could have pointed toward a new way to delay or avoid stronger treatments for men with early prostate cancer recurrence.
What could go wrong
The trial was terminated early, so results are limited. It was also a small, early-phase study, so even if completed, success was not guaranteed.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1/2

Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.

Participants

22 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Jan 2023

Finished

Feb 2025

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Male participants only

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Males aged 18 years and above at the time of signing the informed consent. 2. Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate. 3. Has undergone primary therapy for prostate cancer (radical prostatectomy and/or definitive external beam radiation and/or brachytherapy). Salvage external radiation therapy (XRT) following radical prostatectomy \>6 months prior to Day 1 is allowed. 4. No further local therapy to prostate or systemic therapy for prostate cancer and no metastasis-directed therapy for PSA positron emission tomography (PET) positive lesions planned within 4 months after the first dose of VTP-850. 5. Serum testosterone \>175 ng/dL. 6. Nonmetastatic (M0) disease and no evidence of prostatic bed recurrence verified by whole body bone scintigraphy and either CT or MRI. Note that a positive PSMA PET does not exclude the participant if the conventional scans are negative. 7. Serum PSA of \>0.3 ng/mL for participants with prior radical prostatectomy (with or without salvage radiotherapy), or serum PSA of 2 ng/mL above nadir for participants with prior external beam radiation or brachytherapy. 8. PSA doubling time ≤12 months. 9. Not planning to start ADT for at least 4 months after Day 1. 10. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Score 0 or 1. 11. Baseline laboratory parameters must meet the following criteria: * Haemoglobin ≥110 g/L * White cell count ≥2.0×10\^9/L * Absolute neutrophil count ≥1.5×10\^9/L * Lymphocytes ≥0.9×10\^9/L * Platelets ≥100×10\^9/L * Creatinine ≤1.5×upper limit of normal (ULN) OR calculated creatinine clearance ≥50 mL/min by the Cockcroft Gault formula * Total bilirubin ≤1.5×ULN, (total bilirubin \>1.5×ULN is acceptable if total bilirubin is fractionated and direct bilirubin \<35%) * Alanine aminotransferase ≤1.5×ULN * Aspartate aminotransferase ≤1.5×ULN * Troponin T within normal range * HbA1c \<7 % 12. Agrees to the following during the trial for at least 65 days after the last dose of VTP-850: * Refrain from donating sperm PLUS, either * Be abstinent from heterosexual intercourse as their preferred and usual lifestyle (abstinent on a long-term and persistent basis) and agree to remain abstinent OR * Agrees to use a male condom when having sexual intercourse with a woman of childbearing potential, and should also be advised of the benefit for a female partner to use a highly effective method of contraception as a condom may break or leak. 13. Agrees to comply with all scheduled visits, VTP-850 administration plan, laboratory tests, lifestyle considerations and other trial procedures Exclusion Criteria: 1. Any other prior malignancy within the past 5 years except for basal cell or squamous epithelial carcinomas of the skin that have been resected with no evidence of metastatic disease for 3 years. 2. Unstable medical condition, drug or alcohol abuse, or medical or psychiatric condition that in the opinion of the investigator would affect the safety of the participant or the evaluation of the data or interfere with adherence to the trial requirements. 3. Significant history of or current cardiovascular, respiratory, renal, gastrointestinal, endocrinological, haematological or neurological disorders constituting a risk when taking the trial intervention or interfering with the interpretation of data; cardiac event or heart failure in the previous 6 months. 4. Current or chronic history of liver disease. This includes but is not limited to: hepatitis virus infections, cirrhosis, drug- or alcohol-related liver disease, non alcoholic steatohepatitis, autoimmune hepatitis, hemochromatosis, Wilson's disease, α-1 antitrypsin deficiency, primary biliary cholangitis, primary sclerosing cholangitis or any other liver disease considered clinically significant by the investigator. (Note that history of hepatitis C infection, Gilbert's syndrome or non alcoholic fatty liver not associated with steatohepatitis are not exclusions. In line with Exclusion Criterion 10, active hepatitis C infection is exclusionary.) 5. Active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in past 2 years with use of disease modifying agents, chronic corticosteroids (\>14 days) or immunosuppressive drugs. Hormone replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency) is allowed. 6. History of severe allergy to eggs or history of severe reaction to any previous vaccination that required medical attention. 7. Medical history that could increase the participant's risk of reaction to a vaccine, including but not limited to capillary leak syndrome, transverse myelitis, multiple sclerosis, Guillain Barré syndrome, significant thrombocytopenia, thrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndrome (also termed vaccine-induced thrombotic thrombocytopenia), heparin-induced thrombocytopenia, or hereditary angioedema, acquired angioedema or idiopathic angioedema. 8. Any immunocompromised state, or history of solid organ or stem cell transplantation. 9. Active infection requiring parenteral antibiotic therapy or causing fever (temperature ≥38.0˚C) within 7 days prior to Day 1, or unexplained fever (temperature ≥38.0˚C) within 7 days prior to Day 1. 10. Known history of infection with hepatitis B virus, or human immunodeficiency virus, or active hepatitis C virus infection (antibody and RNA positive). 11. Received XRT following radical prostatectomy within 6 months prior to Day 1. 12. Received ADT outside of the initial primary therapy 13. Prior chemotherapy or immunotherapy (including vaccines or checkpoint inhibitors) or experimental agent or participation in a clinical trial for prostate cancer with the exception of those taking part as primary treatment option. 14. Received a vaccine with adenovirus vector within 3 months prior to Day 1. 15. Received any live vaccine within 30 days prior to Day 1, or planned vaccination to occur within 3 months after Day 1. 16. Received any non-live/inactivated vaccine within 14 days of Day 1 or planned non-live vaccination to occur within 10 weeks after Day 1. 17. Administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products within 28 days prior to Day 1. 18. Condition requiring systemic treatment with corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of first dose of VTP-850. Note that adrenal replacement doses are permitted. Inhaled and topical corticosteroids are allowed. 19. Received an investigational product or investigational surgical procedure in the 3 months prior to Day 1 or planned use during the trial period, or participation at any time in clinical trial for prostate cancer with exception of those taking part as primary treatment. 20. Any significant cardiovascular conditions per the investigator within 6 months before study entry including but not limited to: myocardial infarction, stroke, New York Heart Association class III or IV heart failure, thromboembolic events, major cardiovascular or cerebrovascular procedures, history of cardiac valvular disease or other structural heart disease or any other condition that in the investigator's opinion puts the participant at unacceptable risk to enter the study. 21. Participant with QT interval corrected for heart rate (QTc) determined using Fridericia's formula (QTcF; QTcF = QT/\[R-R interval {RR}\^0.33\]) \> 470 msec and any other ECG findings deemed clinically significant at screening. 22. Uncontrolled hypertension that, in the opinion of the Investigator, puts participant at increased risk of a cardiovascular event at the time of screening. 23. Uncontrolled dyslipidemia that, in the opinion of the Investigator, puts participant at increased risk of cardiovascular event at the time of screening.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Carolina Urologic Research Center

    Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, 29572, United States

  • Columbia University Irving Medical Center

    New York, New York, 10032, United States

  • Cornell University

    New York, New York, 10065-4805, United States

  • Fox Chase Cancer Center

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19111, United States

  • Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

    Seattle, Washington, 98109, United States

  • University of Virginia Health System

    Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908, United States

  • Washington University School of Medicine

    St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States

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