VR goggles beat jitters before heart surgery
NCT ID NCT03662607
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested whether using virtual reality (VR) before a first-time heart catheterization could lower anxiety more than just standard education. 180 adults were split into two groups: one got VR plus education, the other only education. Anxiety was measured with a standard questionnaire. The goal was to see if VR makes the wait less stressful.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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180 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Apr 2017
- Finished
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Dec 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 75 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Scheduled to undergo a left-heart catheterization procedure at the Meijer Heart Center * 18-75 years of age * Signed study consent form Exclusion Criteria: * History of cardiac procedure(s) in a cardiac catheterization laboratory * History of seizures, migraine headaches or severe susceptibility to motion sickness * Currently taking psychotropic drugs or on long-term psychotropic treatment * Unable to read and speak English * Visually impaired * Unable to provide written consent
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Spectrum Health
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503, United States