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New combo therapy shows promise for hard-to-treat leukemia

NCT ID NCT04848974

First seen Oct 31, 2025 · Last updated Jun 23, 2026 · Updated 26 times

Summary

This early-phase trial tested whether adding the drug uproleselan to standard chemotherapy (cladribine and low-dose cytarabine) could help people with treated secondary acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Secondary AML is a type of leukemia that develops after treatment for another bone marrow disease. The study enrolled 37 adults and aimed to find the best dose and measure how many patients achieved remission. The goal is to improve outcomes for this difficult-to-treat cancer.

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This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Contacts and locations

Locations

  • M D Anderson Cancer Center

    Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

uproleselan, cladribine, and low-dose cytarabine

What this could lead to

If successful, this combination could offer a new treatment option for patients with secondary AML that has returned after prior therapy.

What could go wrong

This is an early-phase trial with only 37 participants, so results may not apply to all patients. The added drug may also increase side effects without improving outcomes.

Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

therapy related acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.