Can a pill outperform biologics for severe eczema?
NCT ID NCT07741838
First seen Aug 03, 2026 · Last updated Aug 04, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study looks at how well upadacitinib, a daily pill, works compared to biologic injections for people with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (eczema). The goal is to see if more patients can reach a state of minimal disease activity, meaning nearly clear skin and little to no itching. Around 900 adults will be followed for 48 weeks in real-world settings, with their treatment chosen by their doctor as usual. The study will track skin severity and itch scores to compare the effectiveness of these treatments.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- upadacitinib and approved biologic treatments
- What this could lead to
- If upadacitinib proves more effective than biologics in real-world settings, it could become a preferred treatment option for moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis, improving symptom control and quality of life.
- What could go wrong
- This is an observational study, so results may be influenced by patient differences and real-world variability. Upadacitinib carries risks like infections and blood clots, and effectiveness may vary among individuals.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 900 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Sep 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Mar 2029
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Participants with moderate-to-severe AD prescribed upadacitinib or biological treatments per local country label and physician decision.
- Ages
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18 to 64 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Physician confirmed diagnosis of moderate-to-severe AD validated Investigator's Global Assessment (vIGA-AD ≥ 3) with onset of symptoms ≥ 1 year prior to baseline * Biologic-naive or biologic-experienced (use of a biologic treatment for AD within 2 years prior to the baseline visit) * Participants initiating upadacitinib or an approved biologic treatment for AD per local label and local prescription guidelines * Participants who are willing and able to complete the patient reported questionnaires * Participants must voluntarily sign and date an informed consent form approved by an IEC/IRB prior to inclusion in this study (as per local regulations). Exclusion Criteria: * Participation in any interventional trial or observational study (not restricted to AD). Participation in a registry is permitted. * Prior use of the AD treatment being evaluated in the study.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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