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Engineered immune cells take aim at stubborn leukemia

NCT ID NCT05995041

Disease control Sponsor: Shenzhen Geno-Immune Medical Institute Source: ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting This study
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Aug 28, 2026 · Updated 2 times

Summary

This phase 1 trial tests a new type of immunotherapy called universal CAR T cells in people with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) that has come back or not responded to treatment. The cells are engineered to recognize and attack leukemia cells by targeting four different proteins (CLL-1, CD33, CD38, and CD123). The study aims to see if this treatment is safe and whether it can shrink tumors or lead to remission.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
universal CAR T cells targeting CLL-1, CD33, CD38, and CD123
What this could lead to
If successful, this approach could offer a new treatment option for patients with hard-to-treat acute myeloid leukemia, potentially improving remission rates.
What could go wrong
This is an early phase 1 trial with a small number of participants, so safety and effectiveness are not yet proven. CAR T cell therapy can cause severe side effects like cytokine release syndrome.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1

The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.

Participants

About 30 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Expected to start

Jun 2027

An estimate. Start dates often move.

Expected to finish

Dec 2030

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

6 months to 75 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age older than 6 months. 2. Confirmed expression of CLL-1, CD123, CD38 and/or CD33 in AML blasts by immuno-histochemical staining or flow cytometry. 3. Karnofsky performance status (KPS) score is higher than 80 and life expectancy \> 3 months. 4. Adequate bone marrow, liver and renal function as assessed by the following laboratory requirements: cardiac ejection fraction ≥ 50%, oxygen saturation ≥ 90%, creatinine ≤ 2.5 × upper limit of normal, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 3 × upper limit of normal, total bilirubin ≤ 2.0mg/dL. 5. Hgb≥80g/L. 6. No cell separation contraindications. 7. Abilities to understand and the willingness to provide written informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Sever illness or medical condition, which would not permit the patient to be managed according to the protocol, including active uncontrolled infection. 2. Active bacterial, fungal or viral infection not controlled by adequate treatment. 3. Known HIV or active hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. 4. Pregnant or nursing women may not participate. 5. Use of glucocorticoid for systemic therapy within one week prior to entering the trial. 6. Previous treatment with any gene therapy products. 7. The bone marrow AML burden (MRD) is above 50%. 8. Patients, in the opinion of investigators, may not be able to comply with the study.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

acute myeloid leukemia

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Acute myeloid leukemia

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Shenzhen Geno-Immune Medical Institute

    Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518000, China

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