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Immune cells take on rare bile duct cancer in early trial

NCT ID NCT03801083

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing This study
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This early-phase trial tests whether a patient's own immune cells, called tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL), can shrink advanced bile duct cancers. Four participants receive chemotherapy to prepare their immune system, then an infusion of their own TIL cells plus high-dose aldesleukin. The goal is to see if tumors shrink or disappear.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) plus high-dose aldesleukin
What this could lead to
If it works, this could point toward a new treatment option for patients with advanced biliary tract cancers who have run out of standard therapies.
What could go wrong
This is a very early, small phase 2 trial with only 4 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The treatment involves intensive chemotherapy and high-dose aldesleukin, which can cause serious side effects.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 2

Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.

Participants

4 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Feb 2019

Expected to finish

Jan 2031

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 75 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Measurable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic biliary tract carcinoma (including intrahepatic or extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, gallbladder cancer, or ampullary carcinoma). * Patients with locally advanced disease should be unresectable by conventional surgical approaches. * Patients with distant metastatic spread must be refractory to approved standard systemic therapies (such as gemcitabine, cisplatin, or equivalents) if they are eligible to receive these treatments. * Patients must be co-enrolled on the companion protocol HCC 17-220 (Cell Harvest and Preparation to Support Adoptive Cell Therapy Clinical Protocols and Pre-Clinical Studies) and have available TIL cultures for therapy. * Patients with 3 or fewer brain metastases that are less than 1 cm in diameter and asymptomatic are eligible. Lesions that have been treated with stereotactic radiosurgery must be clinically stable for 1 month after treatment for the patient to be eligible. Patients with surgically resected brain metastases are eligible. * Greater than or equal to 18 years of age and less than or equal to age 75 * Able to understand and sign the Informed Consent Document * Clinical performance status of ECOG 0 or 1 * Life expectancy of greater than three months * Patients of both genders who are of child-bearing potential must be willing to practice birth control from the time of enrollment on this study and for up to four months after receiving the treatment. * Serology: * Seronegative for HIV antibody. (The experimental treatment being evaluated in this protocol depends on an intact immune system. Patients who are HIV seropositive can have decreased immune-competence and thus be less responsive to the experimental treatment and more susceptible to its toxicities.) * Seronegative for hepatitis B antigen, and seronegative for hepatitis C antibody. If hepatitis C antibody test is positive, then patient must be tested for the presence of antigen by RT-PCR and be HCV RNA negative. * Women of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test because of the potentially dangerous effects of the treatment on the fetus. * Hematology * Absolute neutrophil count greater than 1000/mm3 without the support of filgrastim * WBC ≥ 3000/mm3 * Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm3 * Hemoglobin \> 8.0 g/dl * Chemistry * Serum ALT/AST ≤ to 3.5 times the upper limit of normal * Serum creatinine ≤ to 1.6 mg/dl * Total bilirubin ≤ to 2.0 mg/dl, except in patients with Gilbert's Syndrome who must have a total bilirubin less than 3.0 mg/dl. * More than four weeks must have elapsed since any prior systemic therapy at the time the patient receives the preparative regimen, and patients' toxicities must have recovered to a clinically manageable level (except for toxicities such as alopecia or vitiligo). (Note: Patients may have undergone minor surgical procedures within the past 3 weeks, as long as all toxicities have recovered to grade 1 or less) Exclusion Criteria: * Women of child-bearing potential who are pregnant or breastfeeding because of the potentially dangerous effects of the treatment on the fetus or infant. * Any form of primary immunodeficiency (such as Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Disease). * Concurrent opportunistic infections (The experimental treatment being evaluated in this protocol depends on an intact immune system. Patients who have decreased immune competence may be less responsive to the experimental treatment and more susceptible to its toxicities). * Active systemic infections (e.g.: requiring anti-infective treatment), coagulation disorders or any other active major medical illnesses. * History of clinically significant major organ autoimmune disease * Concurrent systemic steroid therapy. * History of severe immediate hypersensitivity reaction to any of the agents used in this study. * History of active coronary or ischemic symptoms. * Documented LVEF of less than or equal to 45%; note: testing is required in patients with: * Age \> 65 years' old * Clinically significant atrial and or ventricular arrhythmias including but not limited to: atrial fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, second or third degree heart block or have a history of ischemic heart disease, chest pain. * Documented FEV1 less than or equal to 60% predicted tested in patients with: * A prolonged history of cigarette smoking (20 pk/year of smoking within the past 2 years). * Symptoms of respiratory dysfunction * Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • UPMC Hillman Cancer Center

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15232, United States

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.