Brain zaps show promise for tough schizophrenia symptoms
NCT ID NCT05100888
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested a type of brain stimulation called theta-burst TMS to see if it can safely improve negative symptoms (like lack of motivation) and thinking problems in people with schizophrenia. 76 adults with stable schizophrenia took part in a double-blind trial where some received real stimulation and others a sham. The goal was to measure changes in symptoms, memory, and brain activity.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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76 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jul 2022
- Finished
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Mar 2026
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 60 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. diagnosis of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder; 2. clinically stabilized on antipsychotic: a stable dose of antipsychotic medication for \>4 weeks; 3. age 18-60 years, and 4. presence of negative symptoms (based on PANSS): a negative subscore ≥16 points and \[one of items N1-N7 scoring ≥4 or two items N1-N7 scoring ≥3\] Exclusion Criteria: 1. any significant neurological illness; 2. mental retardation 3. history of head injury with loss of consciousness for more than 1 hour 4. history of epileptic seizures or epileptic activity on the baseline EEG (evaluated by an expert in clinical EEG and epilepsy), 5. alcohol or drug abuse within the past 3 months, and 6. depressive episode or antidepressant treatment in the past 4 weeks. 7. Severe positive symptoms inferfere with cognitive tests 8. Implanted pacemaker, implanted drug pump, cochlear implant, implanted defibrillator, implanted neurostimulator or any other TMS incompatible implanted metal device 9. Skin surface is severly injured in the stimulated region of the skull 10. Sclerosis multiplex 11. Pregnancy 12. Severe sleep deprivation 13. Severe heart failure 14. Increased intracranial pressure 15. Untreated migrain
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
Budapest, Budapest, 1083, Hungary
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