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Testosterone shots may ease side effects in prostate cancer survivors

NCT ID NCT03716739

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jul 17, 2026 · Updated 2 times

Summary

This phase 2 trial tested whether testosterone replacement therapy could safely improve symptoms like low sex drive and fatigue in 136 men who had their prostate removed for low-risk prostate cancer. Participants received weekly testosterone injections or a placebo for 12 weeks. The study tracked PSA levels and sexual activity to see if the treatment helped without causing cancer to return.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
testosterone cypionate (Depo-Testosterone)
What this could lead to
If it works, this could offer a way to ease sexual and fatigue-related symptoms in prostate cancer survivors without raising short-term cancer recurrence risk.
What could go wrong
This is a small, early-phase trial with only 136 men who had very low-risk cancer. Testosterone may still trigger cancer growth in other patients, and long-term safety is not established.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 2

Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.

Participants

136 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Mar 2019

Finished

Jul 2025

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

40 years and older

Sex

Male participants only

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: Men with prostate cancer, who have Stage pT2, N0, M0 lesions (confined to the gland); Combined Gleason score of 7 (3+4 elements) or less; Preoperative PSA less than 10 ng/ml; Stable and undetectable PSA level (PSA less than 0.1 ng/mL using an assay that has a functional sensitivity of 0.1 ng/mL) for at least two years after radical prostatectomy. * Age: 40 years and older * Presence of symptoms related to sexual dysfunction, fatigue/low vitality, or physical dysfunction. * An average of two fasting, early morning serum testosterone levels, measured by LC-MS/MS, less than 275 mg/dL and/or free testosterone by equilibrium dialysis \<60 pg/mL. middle-aged and older men with mean testosterone levels \> 300 ng/dL. * Ability and willingness to provide informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * Men who have undergone radiation therapy * Men receiving androgen deprivation therapy will be excluded. * Hemoglobin \<10 g/dL or \>16.5 g/dL * Severe untreated sleep apnea * Allergy to sesame oil * Uncontrolled heart failure * Myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndrome, revascularization surgery, or stroke within 3 months * Serum creatinine \>2.5 mg/dL; ALT 3x upper limit of normal; * Hemoglobin A1c \>7.5% or diabetes requiring insulin therapy * Body mass index (BMI) \>40 kg/m2 * Untreated depression. Subjects with depression who have been on stable anti-depressant medication, or undergoing CBT for more than three months are eligible. * Men with axis I psychiatric disorder, such as schizophrenia, will be excluded. * Subjects who have used the following medications within the past 6 months: testosterone, DHEA, estrogens, GnRH analogs, antiandrogens, spironolactone, ketoconazole, rhGH, megestrol acetate, prednisone 20 mg daily or equivalent doses of other glucocorticoids for more than two weeks

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Brigham and Women's Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States

  • Dana Farber Cancer Institute

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States

  • Johns Hopkins University

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21287, United States

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