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Heart valve fix without a surgery center? major trial tests safety
NCT ID NCT07604402
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Aug 21, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This study is testing whether a common heart valve procedure called TAVI can be performed safely in hospitals that do not have on-site cardiac surgery backup. About 1,600 patients with severe aortic stenosis will be randomly assigned to get TAVI either at a center with or without on-site surgery. The goal is to see if the outcomes are similar after one year, which could expand access to this life-saving treatment.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) procedure
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could allow more hospitals to offer TAVI, making life-saving heart valve treatment accessible to more patients without needing a full cardiac surgery center.
- What could go wrong
- This is a large trial but still testing safety in a new setting. There is a risk that outcomes in centers without on-site surgery may be worse, and the study may not prove non-inferiority.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 1,612 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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May 2026
- Expected to finish
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May 2034
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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Children (under 18), adults (18 to 64) and older adults (65 and over)
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion criteria 1. Severe aortic stenosis 2. Indication to TAVI confirmed by the Heart Team AND one of the following enrichment criteria: 1. Prohibitive operative risk 2. High surgical risk as defined as STS score \>8% 3. Porcelain aorta or severely atherosclerotic aorta 4. Frailty/Reduced physical performance 5. Severe liver disease/cirrhosis 6. Hostile chest and/or internal mammalian artery or other critical conduit(s) crossing midline and/or adhering to the posterior table of the sternum 7. Severe pulmonary hypertension and/or severe right ventricular dysfunction 8. Age ≥85 years 9. Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) The criteria listed above qualify the patient for eligibility in the study if present immediately after the heart team has indicated TAVI. However, this does not exclude patients without these criteria from entering the study if the heart team's evaluation still considers their risk/benefit profile appropriate for inclusion in the protocol. Exclusion criteria 1. Unsuitable for transfemoral TAVI 2. Emergent TAVI 3. Non-cardiovascular comorbidity reducing life expectancy to \<1 year 4. Any factor precluding 1-year follow-up 5. Refusal of informed consent
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
11 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Ferrara
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGFerrara, Italy
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Ospedale "L. Bonomo" - Andria - ASL Barletta Andria Trani
RECRUITINGAndria, Italy
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Ospedale Maggiore CA Pizzardi, AUSL di Bologna
RECRUITINGBologna, Italy
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Ospedale Misericordia di Grosseto
RECRUITINGGrosseto, Italy
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Ospedale Regionale San Salvatore
RECRUITINGL’Aquila, Italy
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Ospedale Sacro Cuore Don Calabria, Negrar
RECRUITINGVerona, Italy
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Ospedale San Donato
RECRUITINGArezzo, Italy
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Ospedale Santa Maria delle Croci, AUSL Romagna
RECRUITINGRavenna, Italy
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Ospedale Ss. Giovanni e Paolo
RECRUITINGVenezia, Italy
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Ospedale degli Infermi di Rimini
RECRUITINGRimini, Italy
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Ospedale di Mirano
RECRUITINGMirano, Italy
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- AI turns routine heart tracings into an early warning for a silent valve disease
- Can a new heart valve offer a safer fix for aortic stenosis?
- Can Open-Heart surgery outperform a Tube-Based valve fix?
- Can a new heart valve restore quality of life?
- Does replacing a heart valve clear fluid from the lungs?
- AI ultrasound could unmask silent heart disease in seniors