New study matches melanoma patients to drugs based on their Tumor's genes
NCT ID NCT02645149
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study looked at 216 people with advanced melanoma that had stopped responding to standard treatments. Researchers tested each person's tumor for specific genetic changes and then gave them a drug designed to target that change. The goal was to see if this personalized approach could shrink tumors or slow the cancer's growth.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Targeted drugs (e.g., trametinib, ceritinib, ribociclib, pazopanib) matched to specific genetic mutations in the tumor
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this approach could offer a new treatment option for people with advanced melanoma whose cancer has stopped responding to standard immunotherapy.
- What could go wrong
- This is a Phase 2 trial with a small number of participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The targeted drugs may not work for all mutations, and side effects are possible.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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216 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Nov 2021
- Finished
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Mar 2026
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 100 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion criteria for Part 1: 1. Written informed consent for Part 1 2. Newly diagnosed, histologically confirmedand , unresectable Stage IIIB, IIIC or Stage IV melanoma including cutaneous (including acral, ungual subtypes), ocular (including uveal and extra-uveal), mucosal, and unknown primary). 3. Treatment-naïve for unresectable advanced orf metastatic melanoma (systemic treatment given in the neoadjuvant and adjuvant settings are acceptable). 4. Tumour tissue available from advanced or metastatic disease. Archival tissue from primary or regional recurrent melanoma may be considered if no recent sample is available. 5. Male or female patients aged 18 or over. 6. Standard of care molecular tumour testing which has identified NRAS wild type, and either BRAF wild type or non-V600 BRAF mutant melanoma. 7. Adequate tissue available for the Molecular Testing Platform. Eligibility Criteria for NGS Molecular Testing Platform (Part 1) 1. Standard of care molecular tumour testing which has identified non V600 BRAF or BRAF wild type, or NRAS wild type melanoma (NRAS mutant patients are eligible for Part 2, but will not undergo NGS testing). 2. Adequate tissue available per NGS specimen preparation instructions. Inclusion Criteria for Part 2: 1. Written informed consent to receive targeted therapy (if applicable) and clinical follow up. 2. Patient has undergone NGS tumour testing or has NRAS or ALKati mutant melanoma on routine testing 3. Histologically confirmed melanoma of any sub type with measurable disease per RECIST criteria. 4. Received available standard therapies or clinical trial agents for unrectable metastatic melanoma that has progressed, unable to tolerate standard therapy, or standard therapy is contraindicated. 5. Patient has an 'actionable' genetic aberration and matched targeted therapy is available. Patients with no genetic aberration or where no matched targeted therapy is available, patients will be offered trametinib 6. ECOG status 0 - 2. 7. Adequate haematological, hepatic and renal organ function as defined by: 1. White cell count ≥ 2.0 × 109/L 2. Neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 × 109/L 3. Haemoglobin ≥ 90 g/L 4. Platelet count ≥ 100 x 109/L 5. Total bilirubin ≤ 3.0 x ULN 6. Alanine transaminase ≤ 3.0 x ULN 7. Aspartate aminotransferase ≤ 3.0 x ULN 8. Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x the upper limit of normal (ULN). 8. Life expectancy \> 30 days. 9. Women of child bearing potential (WOCBP) to use contraception to avoid pregnancy. 10. Non sterile men with female partners of CBP to use contraception to avoid pregnancy. Exclusion criteria for Matched Targeted Therapy: 1. An expectation for the need for concurrent radiotherapy (unless safety has been established with the matched drug regimen and is directed at one anatomical region for symptom control). 2. Any clinically significant gastrointestinal abnormalities which may impair intake or absorption of the study drug. 3. Any investigational drug or other systemic drug therapy for melanoma within 14 days or 5 half-lives from baseline, whichever is shorter. 4. Pregnant or breast feeding females. 5. Drug specific exclusions as detailed in the TGA Product Information for each drug.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Melanoma Institute Australia
Wollstonecraft, New South Wales, 2260, Australia
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Westmead Hospital
Westmead, New South Wales, 2145, Australia
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- New antibody GNR-051 tested for safety in Hard-to-Treat cancers
- Blood test could spot Melanoma's BRAF mutation
- Can a CXCR1/2 blocker boost radiation against cancer that spreads to the brain lining?
- Can a new antibody help the immune system fight Hard-to-Treat tumors?
- Can tumor DNA and immune cells reveal why some cancers resist immunotherapy?
- Can a Two-Drug immune combo shrink melanoma tumors?