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Breath test reveals hidden lung damage in IPF patients
NCT ID NCT07312305
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study looks at whether people newly diagnosed with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) have problems in their small airways, which are tiny air passages in the lungs. Researchers will use a simple breath test called nitrogen washout to check for these issues before starting any medication. About 100 adults with IPF and a group of healthy volunteers will take part, and the results will help doctors better understand how IPF affects the lungs.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 100 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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May 2025
- Expected to finish
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May 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Patients with IPF of any severity diagnosed according to the 2022 ATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT guidelines, attending the specialist outpatient clinics of the Pulmonology Units of ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo and ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco (Milan, Italy).
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age over 18 years * IPF of any degree of severity, diagnosed according to the 2022 ATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT guidelines Exclusion Criteria: * Refusal to participate in the study * Patients unable to provide informed consent for participation in the study * IPF exacerbation in the 6 months prior to enrollment * Previous diagnosis of chronic airway disease (e.g., bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive bronchitis, bronchiectasis with a cause other than IPF) * Presence of bronchial obstruction defined by an FEV1/FVC (or FEV1/VC) ratio below the lower limit of normal * Chronic therapy with long-acting bronchodilators or combinations of bronchodilators and inhaled corticosteroids * Inability of the patient to perform reproducible pulmonary function tests * Chronic treatment with systemic corticosteroids or immunosuppressants * Concomitant lung or pleural cancer * Pregnancy or breastfeeding women
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
2 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Division of Respiratory Diseases, L. Sacco University Hospital, ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, Milan, Italy. Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Università Degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy
RECRUITINGMilan, Lombardy, Italy
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Pulmonology Unit, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo. Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Milan (Italy)
RECRUITINGMilan, Lombardy, 20142, Italy
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- A blood test that could predict who survives a lung disease crisis?