New depression drug SP-101 enters first human safety trial
NCT ID NCT07334249
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This Phase 1 trial is the first time SP-101 is being tested in humans. It will enroll 80 healthy adults to check the drug's safety, tolerability, and how the body processes it. SP-101 works by blocking NMDA receptors in the brain, a different approach from standard antidepressants. The study does not yet test if the drug works for depression.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- SP-101 (a drug that blocks NMDA receptors in the brain)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could lead to a new treatment option for major depressive disorder, especially for people who don't respond to current antidepressants.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very early Phase 1 trial in healthy volunteers, not patients. It only tests safety and dosing, not whether SP-101 actually helps depression. Many drugs fail at this stage.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
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About 80 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Dec 2025
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 45 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Willing and able to sign written informed consent; * Aged 18 to 45 years old (inclusive), healthy males or females (male-to-female ratio is 1:1); * Efficient contraceptive mean required by the protocol, and no plans for fertility, sperm donation or egg donation until 3 months after the last intravenous infusion; * Body weight:≥50 kg (Male),≥45 kg (Female), Body Mass Index (BMI) of 18 to 28 kg/m2; * Normal laboratory tests results, physical examination, medical history and surgical history review, 12-lead Electrocardiogram recording, and with no evidence of active and chronic diseases; * willing and able to comply with all study procedures, restrictions, and visit schedules and to communicate effectively with the investigator; Exclusion Criteria: * Individuals with special dietary requirements who cannot adhere to a unified diet (e.g., intolerance to standard meal foods, or those with dysphagia); * History of intolerance to IV infusion (e.g., severe pain) or unsuitable venous access (e.g., sclerotic, atrophic veins), difficulties with or contraindications to blood sampling; or a history of needle- or blood-injury-related phobia or syncope; * Lactation or a positive pregnancy test at screening or baseline; * Any febrile illness or active infection within 14 days prior to the first dose; * Evidence of drug / substance abuse within the past 5 years, and/or habitual use of any drugs/substances, or a positive urine drug test at screening or baseline; * Abnormal renal function (eGFR \< 90 mL/min/1.73 m²); * History of QTc prolongation or demonstration of a clinically relevant ECG abnormality at screening; * Excessive consumption of nicotine products within 3 months prior to screening (average daily cigarette consumption \>5 cigarettes), or inability to stop using any tobacco products during the trial, or a positive nicotine test; * Previous participation in this study; treatment with an investigational product within 30 days prior to study initiation; or planning participation in another clinical trial during the study period; * Positive test result at screening for any of the following: hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), antibody to hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV), antibody to human immunodeficiency virus (anti-HIV), or treponemal antibody for syphilis; * Any abnormal results during screening that is deemed clinically significant by the investigator, e.g., resting pulse \<55 or \>100 bpm; SBP ≥140 or \<90 mmHg; DBP ≥100 or \<60 mmHg, or ECG, or abnormal laboratory tests results, clinically relevant; * Significant blood loss (≥200 mL) within 60 days prior to dosing(including trauma, blood sampling, blood donation, etc.); or planning blood donation during the study or within 30 days post-dose; * History of alcohol abuse, or average weekly alcohol consumption greater than 14 units within 3 months prior to screening or a positive alcohol breath test at baseline or inability to abstain from alcohol for the duration of the study; * Excessive daily consumption of tea, coffee, and/or caffeine-rich beverages for a prolonged period within 3 months prior to screening; or intake of xanthine/caffeine-containing or grapefruit-containing foods or beverages (e.g., coffee, strong tea, chocolate, grapefruit) within 24 hours prior to the first intravenous infusion; * Using any prescription drugs, OTC medications (excluding hormonal contraceptives, topically applied eye/nose drops and creams with no systemic exposure risk), Chinese herbal medicines, or food supplements such as vitamins and calcium supplements within 14 days prior to screening or during the screening period, unless prior approval has been obtained from the Investigator and Sponsor; * Using any drugs that inhibit or induce the activity of hepatic drug-metabolizing enzymes within 30 days prior to screening; * History of a major surgical procedure within the past 6 months prior to screening, or planned elective surgery during the course of the study; * Current or past history of psychiatric and/or , neurological diseases, and abnormalities of the motor or sensory systems, whether confirmed or suspected; * Any clinically significant disease, or any clinically significant illness, condition, or other finding that, in the investigator's opinion, would pose a risk to subject safety or interfere with the conduct, progress, or completion of the study.; * History or current using of hallucinations, which is viewed unsuitable for by investigator; * History or current presence of psychiatric disorders and/or brain dysfunction; * History of known or suspected hypersensitivity or allergic reaction to any component of the investigational product or to related compounds, drugs, or foods; * Any other condition or reason that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would make the subject unsuitable for participation in the study.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Shanghai Mental Health Center (SMHC)
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200030, China