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Heart valve showdown: which TAVR device wins for small aortas?
NCT ID NCT04722250
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study compares two types of TAVR devices (self-expanding vs. balloon-expandable) in over 1,100 people with severe aortic stenosis and a small aortic annulus. The goal is to see which device leads to fewer deaths, strokes, or hospitalizations, and which performs better over time. Participants are randomly assigned to receive one of the two devices.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) devices: Medtronic Evolut (self-expanding) or Edwards SAPIEN (balloon-expandable)
- What this could lead to
- If this trial succeeds, it could show which TAVR device is safer and more effective for people with small aortic valves, leading to better long-term outcomes and fewer complications.
- What could go wrong
- This is a large trial, but results may not apply to all patients. Both devices have risks like stroke, blood clots, or valve problems. The study compares two approved devices, so no new treatment is being discovered.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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1,103 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Apr 2021
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Heart Team agrees that the subject is deemed symptomatic and is a candidate for transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) * Subject has a predicted risk of operative mortality \< 15% as determined by the local Heart Team * Subject has severe aortic stenosis as determined by transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) at rest * Subject has a small aortic annulus as determined by Multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT) * Subject's anatomy is appropriate for both Medtronic Evolut PRO/PRO+/FX TAV and Edwards SAPIEN 3/3 Ultra TAV * Subject's anatomy is suitable for TAVR via transfemoral vessel access * Subject and the treating physician agree that the subject will return for all required post-procedure follow-up visits Exclusion Criteria: * Estimated life expectancy of fewer than 2 years * Multivessel coronary artery disease with a Syntax score \>32 and/or unprotected left main coronary artery(Syntax score calculation is not required for patients with history of previous revascularization if repeat revascularization is not planned). * Participating in another trial that may influence the outcome of this trial * Need for an emergent procedure for any reason * Contraindicated for treatment with the Evolut PRO/PRO+/FX and Edwards SAPIEN 3/3 Ultra TAV in accordance with the Instructions for Use * Other medical, social, or psychological conditions that in the opinion of the Investigator precludes the subject from appropriate consent or adherence to the protocol required follow-up exams * Pregnant, nursing, or planning to be pregnant * Subject is less than the legal age of consent, legally incompetent, unable to provide his/her own informed consent, or otherwise vulnerable * Subject has an active COVID-19 infection or relevant history of COVID-19 * Previous aortic valve replacement
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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AOU Integrata Verona
Verona, Italy
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Advocate Christ Medical Center
Oak Lawn, Illinois, 60453, United States
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Allegheny General Hospital
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15212, United States
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Ascension St. John Hospital
Detroit, Michigan, 48236, United States
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AscensionVia Christi St. Francis Hospital
Wichita, Kansas, 67226, United States
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Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana - Stabilimento di Cisanello
Pisa, Italy
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Baylor Jack and Jane Hamilton Heart and Vascular Hospital
Dallas, Texas, 75226, United States
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Baylor Saint Luke's Hospital
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
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Buffalo General Medical Center
Buffalo, New York, 14203, United States
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CHU Bordeaux
Pessac, France
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Catharina Ziekenhuis
Eindhoven, Netherlands
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Cedars Sinai Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, 90048, United States
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Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Clermont-Ferrand
Clermont-Ferrand, France
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Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental, E.P.E. Hospital de Santa Cruz
Carnaxide, Portugal
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Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, United States
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Clinique Pasteur
Toulouse, France
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Deutsches Herzzentrum Berlin
Berlin, Germany
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Deutsches Herzzentrum Munchen
München, Germany
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Emory Structural Heart Clinic and Emory University Midtown
Atlanta, Georgia, 30308, United States
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HagaZiekenhuis - Locatie Leyweg
The Hague, Netherlands
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HealthPark Medical Center
Fort Myers, Florida, 33908, United States
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Helios Health Institute GmbH
Leipzig, Germany
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Helsinki University Hospital
Helsinki, Finland
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Hers-und Diabeteszentrum NRW - Ruhr -Universitati Bochum
Bad Oeynhausen, Germany
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Hillcrest Medical Center
Tulsa, Oklahoma, 74104, United States
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Hospital Vall d'Hebron
Barcelona, Spain
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Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
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Houston Methodist Hospital
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
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Inova Fairfax Hospital
Falls Church, Virginia, 22042, United States
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Inselspital - Universitätsspital Bern
Bern, Switzerland
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Intermountain Medical Center
Murray, Utah, 84107, United States
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J.W. Ruby Memorial Hospital/West Virginia University
Morgantown, West Virginia, 26506, United States
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Kath. St.-Johannes-Gesellschaft Dortmund gGmbH - St. Johannes-Hospital Dortmund
Dortmund, Germany
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Lankenau Medical Center
Wynnewood, Pennsylvania, 19096, United States
-
Los Robles Hospital and Medical Center
Thousand Oaks, California, 91360, United States
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Maastricht Universitair Medisch Centrum (MUMC)
Maastricht, Netherlands
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Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States
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Mission Hospital
Asheville, North Carolina, 28801, United States
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Missouri Baptist Medical Center
St Louis, Missouri, 63131, United States
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Montreal Heart Institute
Montreal, Quebec, H1T 1C8, Canada
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Morristown Medical Center
Morristown, New Jersey, 07960, United States
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Morton Plant Hospital
Clearwater, Florida, 33756, United States
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Mount Sinai Medical Center
Miami Beach, Florida, 33140, United States
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NYU Langone Medical Center
New York, New York, 10016, United States
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NorthShore Health Systems
Evanston, Illinois, 60201, United States
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Penn Presbyterian Medical Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
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Piedmont Atlanta Hospital
Atlanta, Georgia, 30309, United States
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Policlinico Sant' Orsala - Malpighi
Bologna, Italy
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Providence Health-St. Paul's Hospital
Vancouver, British Columbia, V6Z 1Y6, Canada
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Rigshospitalet
Copenhagen, Denmark
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Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh
Edinburgh, United Kingdom
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Saint George Regional Hospital
St. George, Utah, 84770, United States
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Saint Vincent Heart Center of Indiana
Carmel, Indiana, 46290, United States
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Scripps Memorial Hospital
La Jolla, California, 92037, United States
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Sentara Norfolk General Hospital
Norfolk, Virginia, 23507, United States
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Seton Heart Institute
Austin, Texas, 78705, United States
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Sheba Medical Center
Ramat Gan, Israel
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Spectrum Health
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503, United States
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St. Cloud Hospital
Saint Cloud, Minnesota, 56303, United States
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St. Michaels Hospital/Unity Health Toronto
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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St. Thomas West Hospital
Nashville, Tennessee, 37205, United States
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Sutter Health
San Francisco, California, 94109, United States
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Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center
Tel Aviv, Israel
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Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital/Dallas
Dallas, Texas, 76231, United States
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The Heart Hospital Baylor Plano
Plano, Texas, 75093, United States
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The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
New York, New York, 10029, United States
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The Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust - Leeds General Infirmary
Leeds, United Kingdom
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The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
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Toronto General Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2C4, Canada
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TriHealth / Bethesda North Hospital
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45220, United States
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TriStar Centennial Medical Center
Nashville, Tennessee, 37203, United States
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Tufts Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02111, United States
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UNC Memorial Hospital
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599, United States
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UPMC Pinnacle Harrisburg
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, 17110, United States
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UPMC Presbyterian
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213, United States
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University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106, United States
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University of Colorado
Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States
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University of Florida
Gainesville, Florida, 32608, United States
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University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242, United States
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University of Kansas Medical Center
Kansas City, Kansas, 66160, United States
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University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, United States
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University of Texas Health Sciences Center at Houston - Center for Advanced Heart Failure
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
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University of Virginia
Charlottesville, Virginia, 22903, United States
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Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf
Düsseldorf, Germany
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Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein - Campus Kiel
Kiel, Germany
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Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein - Campus Lübeck
Lübeck, Germany
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Victoria Heart Institute Foundation/Royal Jubilee Hospital
Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
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WHC Washington MedStar
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010, United States
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Weill Cornell Medical Center
New York, New York, 10065, United States
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Wellstar Kennestone Hospital
Marietta, Georgia, 30060, United States
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Yale New Haven Hospital
New Haven, Connecticut, 06510, United States
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York Hospital
York, Pennsylvania, 17403, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Can a new heart valve match the safety of proven ones?