Could a sleep apnea drug boost brain power in kids with down syndrome?
NCT ID NCT05933603
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tests a combination of two medicines (atomoxetine and oxybutynin) given at bedtime for 6 months to children aged 6-17 with Down syndrome and obstructive sleep apnea. The goal is to see if the treatment improves sleep quality and thinking skills. About 36 children will take part, and their sleep and cognitive function will be measured before and after treatment.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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About 36 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Sep 2023
- Expected to finish
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Jun 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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6 to 17 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Male or female participants between 6 to 17 years of age, inclusive, at the Screening Visit. 2. Known diagnosis of Down syndrome (trisomy 21, but not translocation or mosaicism) Exclusion Criteria: 1. Presence of central sleep apnea on polysomnography (central AHI ≥ 5) 2. Currently using and adherent to positive airway pressure therapy (\>4 hours per night for 70% of nights in the past 30 days based on device download or parent report) 3. Monoamine oxidase inhibitor use 4. Urinary retention 5. Prematurity \< 32 weeks estimated gestational age 6. Seizure disorder 7. Untreated or inadequately treated hypothyroidism 8. Significant traumatic brain injury 9. Congenital heart disease and not cleared to participate by the patient's cardiologist 10. History of current, untreated depression 11. History of liver disease 12. 3+ or greater tonsillar hypertrophy 13. Positive urine pregnancy test 14. Hypoxemia independent of respiratory events on baseline polysomnography (≥5 minutes with oxygen saturation \<90%) 15. Presence of central sleep apnea on baseline polysomnography (central AHI ≥ 5) 3\. Absence of OSA defined as total AHI \<5 on baseline polysomnography
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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University of Arizona
Tucson, Arizona, 86721, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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