New study aims to find safer anesthesia for shoulder surgery
NCT ID NCT06703281
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study compared two types of nerve blocks used for shoulder surgery to see which one causes less breathing trouble. The interscalene block can sometimes paralyze the diaphragm, making it hard to breathe. The superior trunk block may avoid this. Researchers measured diaphragm movement with ultrasound and lung function with a breathing test in 123 patients. The goal is to find a safer option for anesthesia.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- nerve block procedure (interscalene block or superior trunk block)
- What this could lead to
- If one block clearly causes less diaphragm paralysis, it could become the preferred choice for shoulder surgery, reducing breathing complications.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, completed study, so results may not apply to all patients. The blocks still carry risks like nerve damage or allergic reactions.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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123 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Dec 2024
- Finished
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Jan 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
18 to 80 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients scheduled for elective shoulder arthroscopic surgery. * Age between 18 and 80 years. * American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I-III. * Written informed consent obtained. Exclusion Criteria: * Refusal to undergo peripheral nerve block. * Pre-existing peripheral nerve disorders. * Known respiratory, hepatic, renal, or cardiovascular diseases. * Allergy to local anesthetics. * Active infection at the block site. * Body mass index (BMI) \> 40 kg/m². * Coagulopathy or current anticoagulant therapy. * Sepsis or systemic infection. * History of prior surgery at the intended block site. * Neurological deficits or psychiatric disorders affecting cooperation. * Inability to perform spirometry or comply with study procedures.
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As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Gazi University School of Medicine
Ankara, 06560, Turkey (Türkiye)
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